Explanation

Winston S. Churchill served as the British Prime Minister during most of the Second World War (1940–1945).

During the First World War, the British Prime Minister was Herbert Henry Asquith (1914-1916), followed by David Lloyd George (1916-1918).

Explanation

On March 11, 2025, former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte was arrested.

The arrest was carried out by the Philippine National Police and Interpol.

The operation was called Operation Pursuit.

Duterte was arrested under an International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant.

He was charged with crimes against humanity.

The charges are related to the Philippine drug war conducted during his presidency.

Explanation

Mahathir Mohamad is the longest-serving Prime Minister of Malaysia.

He held office for two non-consecutive terms.

First term from 1981 to 2003.

Second term from 2018 to 2020

Explanation

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was a Bangladeshi politician

He served as Bangladesh's first President and Prime Minister from April 1971 to 15 August 1975.

Explanation

The United States criminalized the international slave trade: 1808

Slavery was made unconstitutional: 1865

Note: American Civil War started in 1861 and ended in 1865.

Explanation

Humza Haroon Yousaf is a Scottish politician serving as First Minister of Scotland

Humza Haroon Yousaf is  the youngest, first Scottish Asian and Muslim to hold the office since it was created in 1999

history:

Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) since March 2023

Nicola Sturgeon as justice Secretary from 2018 to 2021

and then as health secretary from 2021 to 2023

**

Humza Haroon Yousaf was born in the city of Glasgow on 7 April 1985

ND7-5-2023

Explanation

New Zealand's Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern resigned in January 2023.

She announced her resignation on January 19, 2023.

She officially stepped down from office on February 7, 2023.

Christopher Mark Luxon is the current and 42nd Prime Minister of New Zealand since November 2023.

He served as leader of the Opposition from 2021 to 2023.

Explanation

Shinzo Abe, the former Prime Minister of Japan, was tragically assassinated on July 8, 2022,

The campaigning for a parliamentary election in Nara.

He was Japan's longest-serving Prime Minister

In office: 26 December 2012 – 16 September 2020

He was shot during a speech on 8 July 2022 (aged 67)

Explanation

Michel Naim Aoun  is a Lebanese politician

He served as the President of Lebanon from 31 October 2016 until 30 October 2022.

Preceded by: Tammam Salam Michel Suleiman

Succeeded by: Najib Mikati 

He is also a former military general

Explanation