Explanation

George Washington was the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797

Presidents of the United States

1 George Washington 1789–97

2 John Adams 1797–1801

3 Thomas Jefferson 1801–09

4 James Madison 1809–17

Explanation

Reza Shah Pahlavi, original name Reza Khan

Born: October 26, 1919, Tehran, Iran

Died: July 27, 1980 (age 60 years), Cairo, Egypt

Iranian army officer who rose through army ranks to become shah of Iran.

Explanation

• Know everything about Queen Elizabeth II
• Queen Elizabeth died on 8 September 2022 in Scotland.
  
• Queen Elizabeth II was born in Mayfair, London on 21 April 1926.
  
• Elizabeth became Queen on 6 February 1952 after the death of her father King George.

• Elizabeth became Queen at the age of 25.

• Elizabeth administrated oath to the 15th Prime minister of UK Liz Truss on 6 September 2022 (2 days before death).

• Elizabeth II is the first female monarch to have the longest reign in British history.

• Elizabeth reigned over 70 years and 214, longest of any British monarch.

• Elizabeth II was also the queen of 14 other commonwealth realms in addition to the UK.

• Elizabeth visited Pakistan in 1961 & 1997.

• Elizabeth II also remained monarch of Pakistan from 6 February 1952 to 23 March 1956.
• Her eldest son Charles automatically became king of the United Kingdom 

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Explanation

The full name is Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

He was born on October 7, 1952.

Explanation

Elected President of America,  Donald Trump was the candidate of the Republican Party. 

He has been a presidential candidate three times, in 2005, 2026, and 2020.

Additional information:

Trump was the 45th president of the United States

He was elected on November 8, 2016, and inaugurated on January 20, 2017

He sought reelection in the 2020 United States presidential election but lost to Democratic nominee Joe Biden. 

Explanation

Kristalina Georgieva, from Bulgaria, is Managing Director and Chairman of the Executive Board since October 1, 2019 

Explanation

Christopher Mark Luxon is the current and 42nd prime minister of New Zealand since November 2023.

He served as leader of the Opposition from 2021 to 2023.

Explanation

Yahya Sinwar is the current leader of Hamas group of Palestine since August 2024.

He succeeded Ismail Haniyeh (killed in Iran on 31 July 2024)

Explanation

Shino Abe: former PM of Japan (longest-serving leader)

Shinzo Abe killed: 8 July 2022

Shinzo Abe became Japanese PM first time: 2006

Shinzo Abe served Japanese PM second time: 2012 to 2022

Explanation

Recep Tayyip Erdogan is a Turkish politician serving as the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014.

Political party: Justice and Development (2001–2014; 2017–present)

He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and as mayor of Istanbul from 1994 to 1998.

He also co-founded the Justice and Development Party in 2001.

He was reelected for a 3rd term on 28 May 2023, which is set to last until May 2028.