Explanation

Explanation

In March 1920, Mahatma Gandhi issued a manifesto declaring a doctrine of the non-violent non-cooperation movement.

Gandhi, through this manifesto, wanted people to: Adopt swadeshi principles.

The movement focused on three key issues:

1. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
2. The Khilafat wrongs
3. The demand for Swaraj (self-rule)

Explanation

Abd al-Rahman I was the founder and first emir of the Emirate of Córdoba, ruling from 756 to 788.

He established the Umayyad dynasty in al-Andalus.

Explanation

Samina Baig, a high-altitude female mountaineer from Gilgit-Baltistan, made history in 2013 when she became the first Pakistani woman to ascend Mount Everest

Explanation

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was founded in 1961, in Belgrade, Serbia

The Non-Aligned Movement is a forum of 120 developing world states

Headquarters: Central Jakarta, Indonesia

Founders:

Jawaharlal Nehru

Sukarno

Josip Broz Tito

Kwame Nkrumah

Gamal Abdel Nasse

***

Pakistan Joined NAM in 1979

ND-5-09--023

Explanation

قرآن حکیم کی سورتوں کو مکی سورتیں اس لیے کہا جاتا ہے کیونکہ یہ سورتیں ہجرت سے قبل مکہ مکرمہ میں نازل ہوئیں۔

ان سورتوں میں عمومی طور پر توحید، رسالت، آخرت اور اخلاقی اصلاحات پر زور دیا گیا ہے

 اس کے برعکس، مدنی سورتیں وہ ہیں جو ہجرت کے بعد مدینہ میں نازل ہوئیں۔

Explanation

Explanation

The British Crown assumed direct control over India in 1858, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

It is also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.

This marked the end of the East India Company's rule and the beginning of the British Raj, which lasted until India gained independence in 1947.

The British ruled India directly for 90 years, from 1858 to 1947.

Explanation

The ancient Greek name for the River Jhelum was Hydaspes.

It was historically significant, especially for the Battle of Hydaspes fought between Alexander the Great and King Porus in 326 BCE near this river.

Explanation

The Lahore High Court was redesignated as the High Court of West Pakistan on 14 October 1955, following the merger of provinces under the One Unit policy.

This marked a shift in administrative and judicial arrangements in West Pakistan.