The enzyme responsible for joining Okazaki fragments during DNA replication is DNA ligase.
Okazaki fragments:
These are short, newly synthesized DNA fragments that are formed on the lagging strand during DNA replication.
Lagging Strand Synthesis:
The lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously, meaning it's made in fragments.
Role of DNA ligase:
DNA ligase catalyzes the formation of a phosphodiester bond, effectively joining the sugar-phosphate backbones of adjacent Okazaki fragments, creating a continuous, double-stranded DNA molecule.
QGIS (Quantum GIS) is widely used in wildlife surveys for mapping habitats, tracking animal movements, analyzing spatial data, and planning conservation strategies.
It allows researchers to visualize and interpret ecological data efficiently.
The wildlife of Pakistan comprises a diverse flora and fauna in a wide range of habitats from sea level to high elevation areas in the mountains, including
In Pakistan, mammals have the highest number of endangered species among vertebrates, followed by birds and reptiles.
The wildlife of Pakistan comprises a diverse flora and fauna in a wide range of habitats from sea level to high elevation areas in the mountains, including
Bilateral symmetry is crucial for an active lifestyle as it allows for efficient movement and better sensory perception.
Organisms with bilateral symmetry, such as humans and most animals, have a streamlined body plan that enhances coordination, directional movement, and faster responses to environmental stimuli.