Explanation

Iyad bin Amin Madani is a Saudi politician who served in different cabinet posts.

He was the Secretary General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation from 2014 to November 2016.

He was the first Saudi official to hold that position.

Explanation

The current king of Jordan is Abdullah II.

He ascended to the throne on February 7, 1999, upon the death of his father, King Hussein. 

He is the 41st-generation direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad, 

Explanation

میر خلیل الرحمان

Mir Khalil ur Rahman was a Pakistani newspaper editor and founder of the Jang Group of Newspapers,

which currently publishes many Urdu and English newspapers in Pakistan.

A self-made newspaper magnate, he ranks among the most successful newspaper entrepreneurs of Pakistan. 

Born: July 14, 1918, Gujranwala

Died: 1992

Explanation

The Court was established in 1952 and is based in Luxembourg. 

It is composed of one judge per Member State, 

Currently 27 – although it normally hears cases in panels of three, five, or fifteen judges.

The Court has been led by President Koen Lenaerts since 2015.

Explanation

Captain Karnal Sher Khan, recipient of the Nishan-e-Haider, belonged to the 27th Sindh Regiment,

He was posted to the 12th Northern Light Infantry (NLI) Regiment during the Kargil conflict. 

He was born in Naway Kiley (now Karnal Sher Khan Kallay) village, Swabi district, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. 

Explanation

The August Offer was made by Viceroy Lord Linlithgow in 1940

It an attempt to secure Indian support for the British war effort during World War II

It did not offer complete independence or resolve Hindu-Muslim differences — hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation

The All India Muslim League rejected the Wavell Plan of 1945

Because it did not grant the League exclusive rights to nominate all Muslim members to the Executive Council

Explanation

Muḥammad ibn Salmān ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Saʿūd, also known as MBS,

member of the Saudi royal family who serves as crown prince (2017– ) and

prime minister (2022– ) of Saudi Arabia.

He also served as minister of defense (2015–22).

He is the son of Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz and his third wife Fahdah bint Falāḥ ibn Sulṭān.

Explanation

 The United States has the largest Gross National Product (GNP) among all countries

 GNP measures the total value of goods and services produced by a country's residents and businesses

Explanation

Temple of Artemis, a temple at Ephesus, now in western Turkey,

It was one of the Seven Wonders of the World

The great temple was built by Croesus, king of Lydia, about 550 bce 

The seven traditional wonders are:

1. The Great Pyramid of Giza: Giza Necropolis, Egypt
2. The Colossus of Rhodes, located in Rhodes
3. The Lighthouse of Alexandria, located in Alexandria, Egypt
4. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is located in Bodrum, Turkey
5. The Temple of Artemis is located Near Selçuk, Turkey
6. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia, located in Olympia, Greece
7. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are located in Hillah or Nineveh, Iraq