Explanation

The Inspector General of Prisons heads the Jails Department. 

The Punjab Prisons Department was established in 1854 

The Prisons Act of 1894 (Act No. IX of 1894) was passed by the Governor-General of India in Council,

Which received the assent of the Governor General on 22 March 1894.

• The District Jail Sialkot (Since 1865)
• District Jail Shahpur District Sargodha (Since 1873)
• District Jail Jhelum (Since 1854)
• District Jail Rajanpur (Since 1860)

Borstal Institution & Juvenile Jail,

•  Bahawalpur (Since 1882)
• District Jail Multan (Since 1872)
• District Jail Faisalabad (Since 1873)
• Central Jail Gujranwala (Since 1854) in Punjab province
• District Jail (now Juvenile Jail) Dadu (Since 1774) in Sindh province was even functional long before the passing of the Prisons Act in 1894.

Explanation

 Silicon is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust,

Making up a large portion of most rocks and minerals, particularly silicates, which are composed of silicon and oxygen. 

Earth's Crust Elements

1 Oxygen (O) 46.1%

2 Silicon (Si) 28.2%

3 Aluminum (Al) 8.2%

4 Iron (Fe) 5.6%

Explanation

Durand Line is the 2,640-kilometer (1,640-mile).

Durand Line border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Old Length 2,611 km (1,622 mi)

History

Established 12 November 1893

Signing of the Durand Line Agreement at the end of the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War

Current shape 8 August 1919

Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 ratified at the end of the Third Anglo-Afghan War

Explanation

Belgium is known as the "Battlefield of Europe"

Due to its history as a frequent site of major battles and conflicts throughout European history.

Official languages: 

• Dutch
• French
• German

Currency: Euro 

It is a country in Northwestern Europe. 

The capital and largest metropolitan region is Brussels

Explanation

Credibility is the correct spelling. 

Credibility means اعتبار

AGM 20 01 23

Explanation

Red phosphorus is the form of phosphorus used in safety matches.

It's found on the striking surface of the matchbox, not in the match head itself.

This design separation prevents the match from spontaneously igniting. 

Explanation

چچ نامہ تیرہویں صدی میں علی کوفی کی فارسی میں ترجمہ کردہ کتاب ہے

جو اُن کے مطابق اُنھوں نے ایک عربی کتاب سے فارسی میں منتقل کی،

تاہم وہ عربی کتاب اب تک باقاعدہ دریافت نہیں ہو سکی ہے نہ ہی اس حوالے سے معلومات ہیں کہ وہ کس کی تصنیف تھی۔

تاہم اس کتاب میں موجود روایات اور تاریخی حوالوں کو محققین پرکھنے میں کامیاب رہے ہیں۔

Explanation

The Dead Sea is also known as the Sea of Salt.

Basin countries are Israel, Jordan, and Palestine.

The Dead Sea is located in Asia Continent.

سمندر کو "ڈیڈ سی"  اس لیے کہا جاتا ہے کیونکہ اس کی زیادہ نمکیات میکروسکوپک آبی حیاتیات جیسے مچھلی اور آبی پودوں کو اس میں رہنے سے روکتی ہے۔

The sea is called "dead" because its high salinity prevents macroscopic aquatic organisms, such as fish and aquatic plants, from living in it,

Explanation

Leh is indeed a district within the Ladakh region,

It is now a Union Territory of India.

Ladakh was previously part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir

It was separated and made a Union Territory in 2019.

Leh is one of the two districts in Ladakh, with the other being Kargil. 

The district headquarters are in Leh. 

Established 1 July 1979

Explanation

The country's autocratic ruler required his citizens to seek official permission before changing jobs.