Explanation

• The central focus of idealistic education is "Moral character and intellectual growth."
• Idealistic education emphasizes the development of moral virtues, ethical behavior, and the cultivation of intellectual abilities to foster a well-rounded individual.

Explanation

Education as an optional subject in matriculation (secondary) and intermediate (higher secondary) levels was included as part of the education policy reforms in Pakistan in 1972.

This policy aimed to diversify the curriculum and provide students with broader choices in their studies, including the option to choose Education as a subject of study.

Explanation

Explanation

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Explanation

Microteaching requires:

• Controlled environment: A structured setting to focus on a specific skill.
• Repeated manifestation of only one skill: Isolating a single skill to practice and master.
• Observation and criticism: Feedback and evaluation to improve performance.

Explanation

• In the teaching-learning process, task analysis is an essential initial step.
• This involves breaking down the content and skills into smaller, manageable components, which then inform the determination and writing of specific objectives, and the selection of appropriate strategies.

Explanation

• Guidance is a comprehensive and broader concept that encompasses various aspects of an individual's life, including education, career, personal, social, and emotional development.
• It aims to help individuals make informed decisions and develop skills to navigate their lives effectively.

Explanation

To maintain discipline, creating an engaging and interactive classroom environment helps capture students' attention, thereby reducing indiscipline.

Punitive actions or informing parents can be necessary but should not be the first or primary step.

Explanation

The key principle behind the flipped classroom model is that lectures are delivered at home (often through videos or readings), and class time is used for engaging activities, discussions, and problem-solving.

This model shifts direct instruction outside of class to allow more interactive and practical learning during class time.