Explanation

The three merits of proficiency tests are:

1. Approval: Proficiency tests are widely accepted and approved by educational institutions and employers as a measure of an individual's skills and knowledge.
2. Reliability: Proficiency tests are designed to be reliable, meaning that they consistently measure an individual's skills and knowledge accurately.
3. Objectivity: Proficiency tests are designed to be objective, meaning that the results are based on the individual's performance and not influenced by personal biases or opinions.

Explanation

In the lecture method, only the teacher speaks and the students listen.

This traditional approach involves the teacher delivering content directly to the students with minimal student interaction.

Explanation

The statement "The student is silent all the time" is not true regarding the demonstration method in teaching.

This method often involves student participation and interaction, not just passive observation.

Explanation

• Cognitive learning theory, known as Information Processing, views the mind as a computer-like system that processes, stores, and retrieves information.
• This theory focuses on how individuals acquire, organize, and use knowledge.

Explanation

• "Supervision aimed at improving instruction during the teaching process" best describes formative supervision.
• Formative supervision involves ongoing support and feedback to enhance teaching practices and instructional strategies while the teaching is in progress.
• It is geared towards professional development and improvement rather than strict evaluation, and it is typically conducted internally by school administrators or peers.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

For writing on a blackboard, white color chalk should be used.

It provides the highest contrast against the black background.

This making the writing clearly visible to students.

Explanation

• In deductive reasoning, conclusions are drawn from premises through a logical process.
• The premises are assumed to be true, and the reasoning follows a specific structure, typically moving from general principles to specific conclusions.
• It aims to guarantee the truth of the conclusion if the premises are true.
• Deductive reasoning is characterized by the idea that the conclusion is necessarily implied by the premises, making it a form of logical certainty.

Explanation

• In learning abilities, the term for a mathematical disorder is "Dyscalculia."
• Dyscalculia refers to difficulties in learning or comprehending arithmetic, which can manifest as challenges in understanding mathematical concepts, recognizing numbers, and solving mathematical problems.
• Dyslexia (difficulty with reading) 
• Dysphasia (difficulty with language).
• Dyspraxia, on the other hand, is a disorder related to motor skill coordination.