Explanation

Defenestration (n.) –

The act of throwing someone or something out of a window; metaphorically, a sudden removal from power.

Sentence:

The dictator’s brutal policies led to his defenestration, as enraged citizens stormed the palace and overthrew his rule.

Dénouement (n.) –

The final resolution or conclusion of a narrative, where conflicts are resolved.

Sentence:

The movie’s dénouement was unexpected, revealing that the protagonist had been the villain all along.

Explanation

Dilettanti. کسی موضوع کا سطحی مطالعہ کرنے والا؛ سطحی علم کا حامل. 

Synonym :Amateur - شوقیہ کام کرنے والا، ناتجربہ کار

Antonym: Connoisseur(ماہر، پیشہ ور) 

 “Connoisseur” is the opposite, it means an expert judge in matters of taste,

Explanation

He swore that he did not know his name.

"By God" expresses an oath → changes to "He swore that..." in indirect speech.

"I do not know" becomes "he did not know" (tense shift from present to past).

"His name" remains unchanged as the pronoun is consistent.

Explanation

Will a song not have been sung by her?

In passive voice, the object ("a song") comes first, followed by the helping verbs ("will have been").

The past participle of "sing" is "sung", and the subject ("she") becomes "by her" at the end.

Explanation

Acedia (n.) 

A spiritual or mental sloth state, is often linked to boredom, indifference, or lack of motivation.

Sentence

The monk warned against acedia, a spiritual form of laziness that leads to despair.

Apathy (n.)

A lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.

Sentence

His apathy toward politic

Explanation

Chilum Joshi is also known as the Spring Festival of Kalash

Explanation

A police officer is legally defined as a person appointed under the Police Act or relevant rules with powers to enforce law.

This includes roles like constables, inspectors, SPs, and others with official legal authority.

Explanation

Cargo is screened using X-ray scanners to detect hidden items.

Sniffer dogs help identify explosives or narcotics.

Manual inspections are done when suspicion arises or for random checks.

Explanation

Let's denote A's rate of work as A, and B's rate of work as B.

Given A + B together complete the work in 12 days:

(A + B)'s 1 day's work = 1/12

B alone completes the work in 20 days:

B's 1 day's work = 1/20

A's 1 day's work = (A + B)'s 1 day's work - B's 1 day's work

= 1/12 - 1/20

= (5 - 3) / 60

= 2 / 60

= 1 / 30

A alone will complete the work in 30 days.

Explanation

The Intelligence Bureau (IB) is Pakistan's oldest civilian intelligence agency, responsible mainly for domestic intelligence and internal security.

It handles tasks like monitoring threats, counter-terrorism, and surveillance within the country.