Explanation

"بارہویں صدی کے مسلمان ہر الہیات اور فلسفیانہ افغانی کی گمراہی سے زیادہ غلط فہمی کا شکار ہے۔ ایک مثال کے طور پر، انہوں نے فطیل دی ہے کہ قرآن جتنی تشریحات کے لیے کھلا ہے۔ "سمندر میں پانی کے قطرے" کے بجائے، "کیا تم نہیں جانتے کہ قرآن ایک سمندر کی مانند ہے؟" اور آپ اپنے معانی کے التباسات میں غرق کرنے کا حق رکھتے ہیں۔ اور اس سمندر میں غوطہ زن ہو کر آپ قوت اور معرفت حاصل کرتے ہیں۔ وہ مرحلے دیکھتے ہیں، "تم کنارہ پر مطمئن ہو کر کیوں پڑے رہتے ہو؟" کہر مسلمانوں کے لیے رکنا، آگے بڑھنا، اور اختلاف کرناجائز ہے۔ افغانی جدت اور روایت کا بہترین اعتراض ہیں

The thoughts of the 12th-century Muslim theologian and philosopher Al-Ghazali are among the most misunderstood. As a thinker, he argued that the Qur’an is open to as many interpretations as “there are drops of water in the ocean.” He asked, “Do you not know that the Qur’an is like an ocean?” According to him, one has the right to embark on an infinite journey through its vast meanings. By diving into its depths, one can discover rubies and pearls and emerge enriched. He further questioned, “Why do you remain stranded on the shore, content with the surface?” For Al-Ghazali, it is permissible for Muslims to question, progress, and disagree. His philosophy beautifully blends tradition and innovation.

Explanation

Subuktigin was a Turkic slave who rose to power and founded the Ghaznavid Empire in the 10th century.

His military campaigns in present-day Afghanistan and India paved the way for future invasions, especially by his son Mahmud of Ghazni.

Explanation

The Rakhine region is the center of conflict involving the Rohingya Muslim minority and the Myanmar military.

This area has seen significant violence and humanitarian crises since 2012.

Explanation

The sequence of savings is:

4, 13, 22, ... with a common difference of 9.

Let's find the week when savings reach 130:

4 + (n-1)9 = 130

(n-1)9 = 126

n-1 = 14

n = 15

The savings will reach Rs 130 in the 15th week.

Explanation

The pioneer of the Hanafi School of Islamic thought is Imam Abu Hanifa 

The Hanafi school emerged from the legal tradition of Kufa in Iraq

There are the following Five Schools of Islamic Thought.

1. Hanafi
   
2. Maliki
3. Shafi΄i
4. Hanbali

Explanation

Let's denote the number of coins as 2x, 3x, and 4x for Rs 2, Rs 5, and Rs 10 coins, respectively.

The total value is:

2(2x) + 5(3x) + 10(4x) = 472

4x + 15x + 40x = 472

59x = 472

x = 8

Number of Rs 2 coins = 2x = 2(8) = 16

Explanation

"On the blink" is used for machines or devices that are not working properly or are malfunctioning.

Commonly used for electronics like a TV, fan, or computer.

Example: My laptop is on the blink again — it won’t start.

Explanation

"Bright" describes the noun "sun", giving more detail about its appearance.

Words that describe nouns or pronouns are called adjectives.

Explanation

The phrase "runs in the family" means a trait or characteristic is common among family members.

"Blue eyes" is a genetic trait, so we say "It runs in the family" to show it's inherited.

Explanation

Sow (n.)

• To plant seeds in soil for growth or to spread something, such as ideas or feelings, that may develop over time.

Sentence:

• Shaista carefully sowed sunflower seeds in her garden, hoping they would bloom beautifully by spring.

Sough (n./v.)

• A murmuring, sighing, or rustling sound, often associated with wind or water.

Sentence:

• The sough of the autumn wind whispered through the trees, creating a soothing yet eerie melody in the quiet night.