Explanation

Generalization is a process of deriving new rules, principles, or conclusions based on given facts and information stored at the memory level.

generalization include:

1. Deriving New Insights: 

2. Expanding Understanding: 

3. Application of Knowledge: 

4. Enhancing Learning:

Explanation

Porifera is the phylum of sponges, which are multicellular organisms characterized by their porous bodies.

Spongilla is a genus of freshwater sponges, and like all sponges, it belongs to the phylum Porifera.

These organisms are filter feeders, drawing in water through their pores to extract nutrients.

Explanation

The plant used to cure ringworm and skin diseases is Cassia alata.

It is also known as the candle bush or candlestick senna

It has antifungal properties
It is used in herbal medicine to treat fungal infections

Explanation

Leaves with iron chlorosis will develop a yellow color with a network of dark green veins

iron chlorosis is a yellowing of plant leaves caused by iron deficiency,

It causes usually in high-pH soils (pH above 7.0)

Additional informational:

Iron is an essential nutrient for plants.

It functions to accept and donate electrons

They play important roles in the electron-transport chains of photosynthesis and respiration.

Explanation

Hyphae without septae are called coenocytic hyphae.

Coenocytic hyphae are big, multinucleated cells.

These branches are hyphae, or filaments, of a mold called Penicillium.

Hyphae that are divided into cells are called septate hyphae.

However, the hyphae of some fungi are not separated by septa

Explanation

The sporophyte of Riccia is the simplest among bryophytes.

It consists of only a capsule, missing both foot and seta

It does not perform photosynthesis.

Additional informational:

Riccia belongs to the class Liver Worts.

They have dorsoventrally flattened lobed plant bodies with unicellular rhizoids.

The mature sporophyte of Riccia is a globular capsule, embedded within the gametophytic plant and is without foot and seta

Explanation

Experiential learning is a key aspect of pragmatism, emphasizing that education should be rooted:

• in real-life experiences
• hands-on activities rather than just theoretical knowledge.

This approach encourages students to:

• actively engage in the learning process
• apply their knowledge in practical situations.

Explanation

The dark reactions of photosynthesis occur in the stroma (aqueous fluid surrounding the stacks of thylakoids) of the chloroplast

Where they utilize the products of the light reaction.

In the dark reaction, plants use carbon dioxide with ATP and NADPH from the light reactions to produce glucose.

Explanation

In organisms such as grasshoppers, crickets, and other insects

The female sex is heterogametic i.e. XX.

The male sex is homogametic i.e. XO.

In males, the gametes produced have an X chromosome and the other gamete is without any chromosome O.

This is an XX-XO sex-determination system in grasshoppers.

Explanation

A marsupium, or pouch, is a specialized structure in marsupials (like kangaroos, koalas, and opossums)

where the young are carried and continue to develop after birth.

Rearing the young ones:

The pouch provides protection and warmth, ensuring the young can continue their development after birth.

Feeding the young ones:

The young have access to the mother's milk while in the pouch.