Explanation

Spencer is known for holding the view that morality is a product of evolution.

Explanation

Spencer deduces hedonism from the law of biological evolution.

Explanation

According to F. H. Bradley, different "Individuals" are organs of the moral organism.

Explanation

The argument that "one's duties relate to his own station in life" is often associated with F.H. Bradley.

Explanation

Spencer's definition of conduct implies that it involves the deliberate alignment of actions with specific goals or purposes.

It suggests a conscious effort to achieve desired outcomes through one's behavior.

This perspective emphasizes the intentional aspect of human actions in achieving their objectives.

Explanation

Herbert Spencer is known for deducing hedonism from the law of biological evolution.

He argued that the evolution of organisms is driven by a pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain, aligning with the principles of hedonism.

Explanation

Herbert Spencer deduced moral laws from biological laws.

He believed that ethical principles could be derived from observations of biological processes and principles, which he termed "biological laws."

Explanation

The concept of the "Data of Ethics" is associated with Herbert Spencer.

Herbert Spencer, a British philosopher and sociologist, discussed the "data of ethics" in his work "The Principles of Ethics."

He explored how ethical principles could be derived from observable social and biological phenomena.

Explanation

Herbert Spencer's "Evolutionary hedonism" posits that pleasure and pain drive human behavior and are subject to evolutionary pressures.

According to Spencer, individuals seek pleasure and avoid pain in ways that promote their survival and reproductive success, aligning with the principles of natural selection.

This perspective suggests that hedonistic tendencies have evolved over time to enhance fitness and adaptation, shaping human behavior in response to environmental challenges and opportunities.

Explanation

The Greek term "eudaimonia" means "Happiness."