Explanation

Spencer argues that absolute ethics deals with the absolute morality in a perfect society.

Explanation

Spencer argues that Relative ethics deals with relative morality in an imperfect society.

Explanation

Spencer distinguishes between Absolute ethics and Relative ethics.

Explanation

Thus pleasure is both biologically and ethically good.

Explanation

According to Herbert Spencer, self-preservation and race-preservation are the ultimate ends of biological evolution.

Explanation

According to F.H. Bradley, the performance of duties appropriate to one's station will lead to self-realization.

Explanation

"My station and its Duties" is related to F.H. Bradley.

He explored this concept in his ethical philosophy, emphasizing the idea that moral obligations are determined by an individual's social role or position.

Explanation

Perfectionism is also called Eudemonism.

Explanation

Herbert Spencer holds this position. He argues that pleasure-giving acts sustain life, while pain-giving acts destroy life.

Explanation

Herbert Spencer advocates this view. He argues that pleasure indicates an increase in life or vitality, while pain indicates a decrease in life or vitality.