Explanation

In the early phase of his political career, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan strongly advocated for Hindu-Muslim unity to ensure cooperation and peace under British rule.

He believed both communities could work together for the progress of India before later emphasizing Muslim identity separately.

Explanation

The Khilafat Conference held on 23rd November 1919 in Delhi was presided over by A. K. Fazlul Huq, a prominent figure from Bengal. 

Mahatma Gandhi was elected as President of the India Khilafat Conference (23rd November 1919).

Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay On 20 March 1919.

An all-India Khilafat Conference was organized in Delhi on 23 November 1919.

Explanation

Sheikh Alam Din Ansari served as a Royal Physician during the Mughal period.

He was known for his medical expertise and service in the royal court.

Explanation

After the failure of the 1857 War of Independence, the British government ended the rule of the East India Company.

India then came directly under the British Crown’s control, starting the period known as the British Raj.

Explanation

Lord Birkenhead, the British Secretary of State for India, insulted Indian leaders, claiming they couldn't agree on a constitution.

His remarks prompted Indian leaders to form the Nehru Report (1928) as a counter-proposal.

Explanation

Maulana Muhammad-ul-Hassan (also known as Hasrat Mohani) was famously called the Prisoner of Malta due to his imprisonment by the British.

He was jailed for his anti-British activities and later exiled to Malta, hence the title.

Explanation

The Jinnah-Gandhi talks occurred from September 9 to September 27, 1944.

During this period, 24 letters were exchanged between Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Mahatma Gandhi.

Explanation

Waris Shah wrote Heer Ranjha in the form of a Masnavi, which is a long narrative poem.

The work is one of the most famous romantic tales in Punjabi literature.

Explanation

'Kitab Ash Shifa' written by Abu Ali ibn Sīna

He began to compose the book in 1014

Completed it around 1020,

And published it in 1027.

This book is also known as The Book of Healing.

Explanation

The British, Arabs, and Turks all established rule or influence in parts of the Indian subcontinent.

The Romans never ruled the Indian subcontinent; they had trade contacts but no political control.