Explanation

Jinnah highlighted civilization, literature, and art and architecture as key elements of Muslim identity in his speeches.

Armed forces were not specifically mentioned by him as part of Muslim identity in this context.

Explanation

In 1867, the Hindi-Urdu controversy deeply affected Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, changing his view of Hindu-Muslim unity.

He realized that Muslims needed a separate political identity and educational progress.

Explanation

Kashmir Solidarity Day on 5th February was initiated by Qazi Hussain Ahmad in 1990 to express support for the Kashmiri people.

It became an official public holiday in Pakistan, observed annually to highlight the Kashmir issue.

Explanation

Talcum powder is made from soap-stone (talc).

It is a soft mineral composed of magnesium, silicon, and oxygen.

It is widely used in cosmetics, baby powder, and industrial applications for its moisture-absorbing and friction-reducing properties.

Explanation

Explanation

The Rohingya Muslims are an ethnic minority persecuted by the Government of Myanmar.

Pakistan has voiced support for their rights and condemned the violence against them on international platforms.

Explanation

Coal is a non-renewable resource because it takes millions of years to form and cannot be replenished quickly.

Pakistan uses coal for energy production, especially in power plants like the Thar coal project.

Explanation

According to Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's Fourteen Points (1929), the residuary powers should be vested in the provinces.

He ensuring that the provinces had authority over matters not specifically enumerated in the constitution.

This was part of Jinnah's demand for safeguarding the rights of the Muslim-majority provinces in British India.

Explanation

Archaeologists have discovered approximately 3000 Indus Valley seals at various sites.

These seals often feature animals and script.

They were likely used for trade and identification.

Explanation

The first and third Round Table conferences did not take part in the Indian National Congress.

*First round table conference: 1930 and January 1931 in London
The Indian National Congress decided not to participate
As Many of the INC leaders were imprisoned due to their involvement in the civil disobedience movement.

*3rd round table conference: 17 Nov 1932 and 24 Dec 1932
The Indian National Congress was not invited to this table conference 
Because the recommendations of this conference were published in a White Paper in 1933.

Additional informational 
The Round Table Conference was a series of Three Conference 
Conducted by the Labour Party-led British government 
To discuss constitutional reforms in British India during 1930-32
The second Round Table conference was held from 7 Sep 1931 to 1 Dec 1931