Explanation

In the early phase of his political career, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan strongly advocated for Hindu-Muslim unity to ensure cooperation and peace under British rule.

He believed both communities could work together for the progress of India before later emphasizing Muslim identity separately.

Explanation

The Khilafat Conference held on 23rd November 1919 in Delhi was presided over by A. K. Fazlul Huq, a prominent figure from Bengal. 

Mahatma Gandhi was elected as President of the India Khilafat Conference (23rd November 1919).

Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay On 20 March 1919.

An all-India Khilafat Conference was organized in Delhi on 23 November 1919.

Explanation

The People's Works Program (PWP) was launched by the PPP government on April 23, 1989, in NWFP to address regional development and provide employment opportunities.

It was launched by Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, to improve infrastructure and promote socio-economic development in the province.

Explanation

• King: Saud bin Abdulaziz
• Year: 1954
• Location: Pakistan (Islamabad)
• Duration: Six-day state visit
• Date: October 10th

Explanation

Pakistan is the fifth-largest producer of cotton globally, following China, India, Brazil, and the United States. 

In the 2024/2025 period, Pakistan's cotton production is projected at 5 million 480-pound bales, accounting for approximately 4% of global production. 

Explanation

Sheikh Alam Din Ansari served as a Royal Physician during the Mughal period.

He was known for his medical expertise and service in the royal court.

Explanation

After the failure of the 1857 War of Independence, the British government ended the rule of the East India Company.

India then came directly under the British Crown’s control, starting the period known as the British Raj.

Explanation

Lord Birkenhead, the British Secretary of State for India, insulted Indian leaders, claiming they couldn't agree on a constitution.

His remarks prompted Indian leaders to form the Nehru Report (1928) as a counter-proposal.

Explanation

Maulana Muhammad-ul-Hassan (also known as Hasrat Mohani) was famously called the Prisoner of Malta due to his imprisonment by the British.

He was jailed for his anti-British activities and later exiled to Malta, hence the title.

Explanation

The Jinnah-Gandhi talks occurred from September 9 to September 27, 1944.

During this period, 24 letters were exchanged between Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Mahatma Gandhi.