Explanation

Babur laid the foundation of a centralized administrative system in the Mughal Empire after its establishment in 1526.

He introduced organized revenue collection and governance practices that were later refined by his successors.

Explanation

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah always preferred peaceful dialogue and diplomacy to resolve issues with neighboring countries.

He emphasized mutual respect and cooperation, avoiding aggression even in disputes with India and Afghanistan.

Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi supported the Khilafat Movement (1919–1924) to gain Muslim support against British rule.

It was a joint Hindu-Muslim effort to protest the dismemberment of the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I.

Explanation

Muslim League Ministers in the Interim Government of 1946:

• Liaquat Ali Khan – Finance (Introduced the "Poor Man's Budget")
• I. I. Chundrigar – Commerce
• Abdur Rab Nishtar – Communications
• Ghazanfar Ali Khan – Health
• Jogendra Nath Mandal – Law (Legislature)

Liaquat Ali Khan's "Poor Man's Budget" focused on redistributing wealth and addressing the economic disparity between the rich and the poor.

Explanation

Most courier services in Pakistan, such as TCS, Leopard, and M&P, are operated by private companies.

They offer faster and more flexible delivery services compared to government-run options.

Explanation

Explanation

Jinnah highlighted civilization, literature, and art and architecture as key elements of Muslim identity in his speeches.

Armed forces were not specifically mentioned by him as part of Muslim identity in this context.

Explanation

Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari won the Presidential election in 1993.

He served as the 8th President of Pakistan from 1993 to 1997.

He was elected after the resignation of Ghulam Ishaq Khan and the brief interim presidency of Wasim Sajjad.

Explanation

Invaders such as Mahmud of Ghazni, Muhammad Ghori, and the Mughals raided the Indian subcontinent for wealth, prisoners, and territorial expansion.

Their invasions led to the establishment of various dynasties and the spread of new cultures, religions, and administrative systems in the region.

Explanation

In 1867, the Hindi-Urdu controversy deeply affected Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, changing his view of Hindu-Muslim unity.

He realized that Muslims needed a separate political identity and educational progress.