Explanation

The larynx is commonly known as the voice box because it houses the vocal cords.

It is responsible for producing sound.

It is located in the throat.

Explanation

Primary consumers are animals that eat producers (plants) and are the first level of consumers in a food chain. They are also known as herbivores. Examples of primary consumers include:

• Insects (bees, butterflies, ants)
• Small mammals (cows, goats, rabbits, mice, squirrels)
• Birds (finches, sparrows, robins)
• Fish (some species of fish that eat algae or aquatic plants)

Explanation

Explanation

• Antoine Lavoisier, a French chemist, is credited with discovering the law of conservation of mass in 1789 (1785).
• He demonstrated that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, only transformed from one substance to another.

Explanation

The K orbit, also known as the first electron shell.

• It can hold a maximum of 2 electrons.

The L orbit, also known as the second electron shell.

• It can hold a maximum of 8 electrons.

The M orbit, also known as the third electron shell.

• It can hold a maximum of 18 electrons.

Explanation

• Rana tigrina, also known as the Asian giant toad or the Indian bullfrog.
• It is a species of frog found in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent.

Explanation

Mercury is the only elemental metal that remains in a liquid state at room temperature (around 25°C).

It is used in thermometers, barometers, and other scientific instruments due to this unique property.

Four other elements are liquids slightly warmer than room temperature.

They are:

1. Francium
2. Cesium
3. Gallium
4. Rubidium

Explanation

Group IIA elements (alkaline earth metals) have 2 electrons in their outermost s-orbital.

Their general electronic configuration ends with ns², where n is the period number.

Explanation

Magnetic flux linked (Φ) is proportional to the number of turns in the coil.

Doubling the number of turns doubles the total flux linked, assuming the magnetic field and area remain the same.

Explanation

The force is acting along the y-axis only, so it has no component along the z-axis.

Answer: 0 N