Explanation

The renewable energy sources are:

• Water energy
• Wind energy
• Tidal energy
• Hydroelectric
• Ocean energy
• Geothermal energy
• Biomass
• Biogas

The non-renewable energy sources are:

• Fossil fuels or Hydrocarbon fuel (Oil, Natural gas, Coal)
• Nuclear energy

Explanation

An element with 7 valence electrons needs 1 more electron to complete its octet.

Therefore, its valency is 1, as it tends to gain 1 electron during bonding.

Explanation

Explanation

DNA is the fundamental molecule that carries genetic information, forming the basis of heredity alongside chromosomes and genes.

It is the hereditary material in almost all organisms, encoding the instructions for building proteins and other important molecules.

Explanation

Cobalt-60, an isotope of cobalt, is widely used in radiation therapy to treat cancer.

It emits gamma rays, which help destroy cancerous cells in medical treatments.

Explanation

Small intestine is the primary site for nutrient absorption into the bloodstream.

It contains villi and microvilli, which increase the surface area for efficient absorption of digested food.

Explanation

In a longitudinal wave, particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of wave propagation.

Sound waves in air are a common example of longitudinal waves.

Explanation

Oxyacetylene flame is used in welding and cutting metals due to its high temperature.

It provides a flame temperature of about 3200°C, making it suitable for industrial applications.

Explanation

Sucrose is also known as Table sugar.

Sucrose is a type of common sugar.

It is a disaccharide, a molecule which consists of two monosaccharides: glucose and fructose.

Explanation

A geostationary satellite orbits the Earth once every 24 hours, matching the Earth's rotation.

This keeps it fixed over the same spot on the equator, making it ideal for communication and weather monitoring.