Explanation

The Soviet Union suffered approximately 50,000 military casualties during their occupation of Afghanistan (1979–1989).

These heavy losses, along with economic strain and Afghan resistance, contributed to their withdrawal in 1989.

Explanation

Tournament organizers handle planning, scheduling, and logistics to ensure smooth execution.

Umpires and referees focus on enforcing game rules.

Explanation

The Second World War began in 1939 when Germany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland.

In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany.

Explanation

Gautama Buddha began preaching at age 35 after enlightenment.

He continued spreading Buddhism until his death at 80, totaling 45 years of preaching.

Explanation

In running events, touching the border line with legs is crucial for maintaining the correct lane and avoiding disqualification.

Stepping outside the track can lead to penalties or disqualification in competitive races.

Explanation

Cities bombed: Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Dates:

• Hiroshima – August 6, 1945
• Nagasaki – August 9, 1945

Bomb types:

• Hiroshima – Little Boy
• Nagasaki – Fat Man

Deaths:

• Hiroshima – around 40,000
• Nagasaki – around 80,000

Result: Led to Japan’s surrender and end of World War II.

Explanation

In 2020–21, India witnessed a massive protest by farmers against three agricultural laws passed by the central government.

Farmers, mainly from Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, camped on the borders of Delhi for months demanding repeal of the laws, which was later done in November 2021.

Explanation

Chess is played on a 64-square checkered board arranged in an 8×8 grid.

The board consists of light and dark squares, with each player having 16 pieces at the start.

Explanation

The penalty kick mark in football (soccer) is placed 11 meters (12 yards) from the goal line.

It is the spot from where a penalty kick is taken after a foul inside the penalty area.

Explanation

The standard length of a table tennis table is 9 feet (2.74 meters).

The width is 5 feet (1.525 meters), and the height from the ground is 2.5 feet (76 cm).