Explanation

The Buddha was a philosopher, mendicant, meditator, spiritual teacher, and religious leader who lived in ancient India.

He is revered as the founder of the world religion of Buddhism, and worshipped by most Buddhist schools as the Enlightened One who has transcended Karma and escaped the cycle of birth and rebirth.

Buddha Born: Lumbini, Nepal

Buddha Died: Kushinagar, India

Buddha Full name: Siddhartha Gautama

Explanation

غزوہ خیبر کے دوران حضرت علیؓ نے قلعہ ناعم کو شجاعت کے ساتھ فتح کیا۔

اس موقع پر نبی کریم ﷺ نے فرمایا تھا: کل میں جھنڈا ایسے شخص کو دوں گا جو اللہ اور اس کے رسول سے محبت کرتا ہے اور اللہ و رسول بھی اس سے محبت کرتے ہیں۔

Explanation

The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro dates back to around 2600 BCE, making it about 4300 years old.

It is one of the earliest known public water tanks in the world.

It is showing advanced urban planning of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Explanation

حضرت عبدالرحمن بن عوف رضی اللہ عنہ قریش کے قبیلہ بنو زہرہ سے تعلق رکھتے تھے۔

آپ عشرہ مبشرہ یعنی جنت کی خوشخبری پانے والے دس صحابہؓ میں شامل ہیں۔

Explanation

The Wazir Khan Mosque is a 17th-century mosque located in the city of Lahore.

The mosque was commissioned during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.

Opened: 1642

Explanation

Pathogenic bacteria are harmful microorganisms that cause diseases in humans, animals, or plants.

Examples include E. coli, Salmonella, and Streptococcus.

Explanation

Fossil fuels (like coal, oil, and natural gas) are non-renewable because they take millions of years to form.

Once used, they cannot be replenished on a human timescale.

Explanation

The Fasting Buddha statue is carved from stone, specifically black schist.

It is a renowned Gandhara art piece, reflecting fine craftsmanship and spiritual symbolism.

Explanation

The arrival of Afghan refugees in the 1980s led to a humanitarian crisis in Pakistan.

This prompted the growth of NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) to help with relief, shelter, education, and health.

Explanation

The Constitution of Pakistan (1973) was passed on April 10, 1973 and came into force on August 14, 1973.

It established Pakistan as a parliamentary republic with Islamic provisions.