Explanation

The Bretton Woods agreement and system created a collective international currency exchange regime 

That lasted from the mid-1940s to the early 1970s

 It set global financial rules after WWII and led to the creation of IMF & World Bank.

Explanation

The United States withdrew from the United Nations Human Rights Council in June 2018.

It citing allegations of anti-Israel bias, the membership of states that commit human rights abuses, and the Council's failure to reform itself.

The Trump administration claimed that the council was a "hypocritical and self-serving organization that makes a mockery of human rights."

Explanation

Egypt was reinstated as a member of the Arab League in 1989, and the league's headquarters returned to Cairo in 1990.

Explanation

54 nations in Africa are part of the BRI.

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is known in China as the One Belt One Road.

In December 2023, 151 countries had joined the BRI by signing a MoU with China.

The BRI countries are distributed as follows:

• 44 in Sub-Saharan Africa
• 34 BRI in Europe & Central Asia
• 25 BRI in East Asia & Pacific (including China)
• 22 BRI in Latin America & the Caribbean
• 19 BRI in the Middle East & North Africa
• 6 in Southeast Asia

This also includes

• 17 countries of the European Union (EU), and
• 8 countries of the G20.

Explanation

Goh Chok Tong, the Prime Minister of Singapore, initiated the idea of the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) in 1994.

ASEM is an informal forum for cooperation and dialogue between Asia and Europe.

ASEM was launched in 1996 with 26 partners.

It has since grown to 53 partners.

The three main pillars of ASEM cooperation are political, economic, and socio-cultural.

Explanation

• The Group of Seven (G7) is an intergovernmental political and economic forum consisting of seven major economies, including:
• Italy, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Explanation

European Central Bank: one of the world's most important central banks

European Central Bank Founded: 1998

Frankfurt, a city in Germany 

Explanation

The Hamas movement was founded in Gaza in 1987

By Imam Sheikh Ahmed Yasin and aide Abdul Aziz al-Rantissi

Shortly after the start of the first Intifada, or Palestinian uprising against Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian territories.

Explanation

• The OPCW was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2013.
• Its headquarters are located in The Hague, Netherlands.
• ..................
• The ultimate aim of the OPCW is to achieve a world permanently free of chemical weapons and to contribute to international security and stability, general and complete disarmament, and global economic development.
• ..............
• The Hague is a city on the North Sea coast of the western Netherlands. 
• The Hague Province of South Holland
• .......................
  
• The OPCW is not a United Nations (UN) organisation, 
  
• Pakistan is an active member of the OPCW

Explanation

Apple is the world's largest computer company by sales and market capitalization

Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company .

Founded: April 1, 1976, Los Altos, California, United States

Headquarters: Cupertino, California, United States

Founders: Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Ronald Wayne