Explanation

The serial-position effect was first discovered by Herman Ebbinghaus.

He was an American psychologist.

The serial-position effect can be defined as a tendency in

which the accuracy of recalling the first and last items in the list is greater,

and the accuracy of recalling the items in the middle is worst.

Explanation

 The serial-position effect can be defined as a tendency in which the accuracy of recalling the first and last items in the list is greater,

and the accuracy of recalling the items in the middle is worst.

The Serial-position effect involves two concepts that are the primacy effect and the recency effect.

In the primacy effect, the accuracy of recalling the items at the beginning of the list is greater than the middle items.

In the recency effect, the accuracy of recalling the items at the end of the list is greater than the items in the middle.

Explanation

Creativity is the ability to generate innovative ideas and manifests them from thought to reality.

J.P. Guilford  was an American psychologist.

He is best remembered for the psychometric study of human intelligence.

Explanation

The frontal lobe is a part of the brain.

It controls the important cognitive skills of humans, such as memory, language, problem-solving, emotional expression, and others.

The symptoms of damaging the frontal lobe are changes in behavior, reduced creativity,

reduced sense of taste and smell, inability to problem-solve or organize tasks, depression, etc.

Explanation

 Positron emission tomography or PET is a technique for imaging the brain in action.

The PET images show the active brain regions.

Positron emission tomography technique is a scanning method

that enables doctors and psychologists to study the brain without surgery.

Explanation

 IQ stands for Intelligence Quotient.

It is a parameter that is used to identify the intelligence of a person.

These parameters can vary from situation to situation.

Moderate mental retardation is defined as the significantly subaverage intellectual ability.

The range of IQ in people with moderate mental retardation is 35 - 40 to 50 - 55.

Explanation

 Proprioception is also called as kinesthesia.

It is the ability of the body to sense its location, movements, and parts.

Examples of Proprioception include the ability to kick or

walk without looking at the feet or being able to touch the nose with closed eyes.

Explanation

The term metabolism describes all chemical reactions in our body.

These chemical reactions keep the body alive and functioning.

The thyroid gland releases hormones that control the metabolism.

The thyroid gland regulates metabolism by releasing hormones into the bloodstream.

Explanation

Somniloquy or sleep talking is a kind of sleep disorder.

It refers to talking aloud during sleep.

A person who sleeps talks is unaware of the fact that he/she talks while sleeping

Also unaware about what he/she is exactly talking about.

It is very common and usually not considered a medical problem.

Explanation

Psychosocial development involves emotions, personality, self-esteem, and relationships.

Peers become more important for adolescents,

who are exploring new roles and forming their own identities.

Explanation

When the child is about twelve months old, he/she start to say some words, usually single words.

These single words are referred to as Holophrases.

As an instance, a child says 'mine' to mean 'this toy is mine', and like that,

there are more single words a child speaks when he/she begin to talk.

Explanation

Creativity is defined as the capacity to conceive novel ideas and bring them to life.

J.P. Guilford (Joy Paul Guilford) was a psychologist from the United States.

He is most known for his work on the psychometric examination of human intellect.

Explanation

The serial-position effect is a tendency in which recalling the first and last things in a list is more accurate,

but recalling the items in the middle is less accurate.

Explanation

 PET, or positron emission tomography, imagines the brain in motion.

The PET pictures depict the active brain areas.

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a scanning technology that allows doctors

and psychologists to investigate the brain without requiring surgery.

Explanation

Kinesthesia is another name for proprioception.

The body can detect its position, motions, and components.

Proprioception can be demonstrated by the capacity to kick or walk without looking at one’s feet

or by being able to touch one’s nose with closed eyes.

Explanation

Somniloquy, often known as sleep talking, is a type of sleep disturbance.

It refers to chatting out loud while sleeping.

A person who sleeps speaks is ignorant that he or she is talking while sleeping and oblivious of what he or she is talking about.

It is quite frequent and is not typically seen as a medical condition.

Explanation

 The frontal lobe is a component of the brain.

It regulates crucial human cognitive abilities, including memory, language, problem-solving, emotional expression, etc.

Damage to the frontal lobe causes behavioural abnormalities, decreased creativity, decreased sense of taste and smell, inability to problem-solve or organise work, sadness, and other symptoms.

Explanation

Around twelve months, the child begins to say some words, usually single words.

These are known as Holos, which are single words.

For example, a youngster may say my to signify ‘this item is mine,’

and there are other single words that a child may utter as he or she begins to speak.

Explanation

Psychotherapy is sometimes known as talking therapy or psychological treatment.

It is a medical word for conversing with psychologists, psychiatrists,

or other mental health practitioners to treat mental health concerns.

Psychotherapy uses psychological treatments to treat mental problems or personality disorders.

Explanation

Reinforcement is also known as a reward. Reinforcement Learning is a feedback-based Machine Learning approach in

which an agent learns to behave in a given environment by executing actions and seeing the outcomes of those actions.

 For each positive activity, the agent receives positive feedback or a reward;

for each poor action, the agent receives negative feedback or a punishment.

The agent receives a positive point for a good reward and a negative point for a negative penalty.

Explanation

 Memory is a primary function of the brain’s hippocampal region.

The Greek word for it is the hippocampus, where hippo means ‘horse’,

and kampos means ‘seahorse’ since its structure is similar to the sea horse.

The function of long-term memory is to consolidate information from short-term memory to long-term memory.

Explanation

Generally speaking, prejudice refers to an idea, belief, or preconception about something.

It can be defined as an irrational attitude of hostility against a group, an individual, or characteristics.

Negative attitudes towards people can be defined like this.

Explanation

Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt is known as the father of experimental psychology.

He was an acclaimed philosopher, professor, and German psychologist.

He wrote the first-ever psychology textbook Principles of Physiological Psychology in 1873.

He set up the first laboratory where he carried out experimental psychology.

He also used the scientific method to decipher the human mind and its working, Perception, and other cognitive abilities of a human.

Explanation

In psychology, social cognition plays an immense role.

It deals with the study of the human mind and Behaviour.

There is a study of social behaviours, human development, and emotions in psychology.

Psychology is considered a social science.

It is a distinguished study that is varied from the other social sciences, including economics, anthropology, sociology, and political science.

Explanation

Psychology is a field of study that explains individuals’ mental processes and Behaviour.

It is the science and the study of Behaviour and mental processes.

This field of study researches Perception, emotion, attention, personality, motivation, cognition, personality, brain functioning, and Behaviour.

Explanation

There are four types of psychology.

These are as follows: Clinical Psychology, Social psychology, Cognitive psychology, and applied psychology.

Clinical psychology helps us to understand mental and behavioural health and related counselling

Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes.

Behavioural psychology means knowing different types of conditioning through Behaviour.

Applied psychology relates to studying the brain, Behaviour, and its evolution.

Explanation

 The word Psychology is derived from the two Greek words.

Psyche means “life” or “soul”. Logia means “the study of”.

In short, Psychology is the science entailing the study of the mind.

It includes the study of Behaviour, feelings, consciousness, and the unconscious mind.

Explanation

چار ذوالحجہ سے 14 ذو الحجہ کا حکومت پاکستان کی مہیا کرتا ٹرانسپورٹ سعودی عرب کی حکومت بند کر دیتی ہے

Explanation

Pakistan is 2 hours ahead of Saudi Arabia

Explanation

سودی تعلیمات کے مطابق کیمرے والے موبائل سے حرمین شرفین میں تصویر کشی اور فلم بنانے کی اجازت نہیں ہے 

اور دوران طواف کسی بھی گری گری ہوئی چیز کو ہرگز نہ اٹھائیں 

 خلاف ضابطہ کوئی عمل ہو  گا تو سعودی قانون کے مطابق سزا کار میں آپ خود ذمہ دار ہوں گے 

اس کار وائی میں  قابل پاکستان واپسی بھی شامل ہو سکتی ہے جو آپ کے اپنے خرچے پر ہوگی

Explanation

اپنے ساتھیوں کا موبائل نمبر رکھنا بہت ضروری ہے تاکہ گم ہونے کی صورت میں آپ ان سے رابطہ کر سکیں اور اپنے پاس اتنی رقم ضرور رکھیں کہ ٹیکسی پکڑ کر اپنی عمارت تک پہنچ سکیں

Explanation

پاک حج ایپ کے  مدرجہ ذیل مقاصد ہیں 

حجاج کے ساتھ ہی او گروپ معلومات 

حاجی تربیت ویکسینیشن،روانگی و  آمد کی فلائٹ اور مکتب کی معلومات 

مکہ مکرمہ اور مدینہ منورہ میں رہائش 

 گمشدگی کی صورتوں میں رہنمائی 

شکایات کا اندراج اور ازالہ کی رہنمائی 

حج کتابچہ کی دستیابی

Explanation

گمشدگی یا مشکل کی صورت میں دفتر امور حج یا مکتب سے رابطہ کریں

Explanation

اپ نے سامان پر شناختی لیبل لگانا بہت ضروری ہے

سامان کے نقصان کی ذمہ داری اضافی سامان کر اخراجات اپ خود اٹھائیں گے اور سامان کی حفاظت کی ذمہ داری بھی اپ کی خود ہوگی

Explanation

Lifetime ban on entering Saudi Arabia for pilgrims involved in illegal activities in Saudi Arabia

Explanation

سامان کے نقصان کی ذمہ داری میری ہوگی۔

اضافی سامان کے اخراجات خود ادا کروں گا/گی۔

 سامان کی حفاظت کی ذمہ داری میری ہوگی۔

Explanation

میں ٹرین کی عدم دستیابی کی صورت میں بس کا استعمال کروں گا/گی۔

Explanation

میں ہر وقت شناختی کارڈ اور دیگر متعلقہ معلومات اپنے ساتھ رکھوں گا/گی

Explanation

عودی حکام کو پاسپورٹ حوالہ کرنے سے قبل تمام کاغذات نکال لوں گا/گی۔

Explanation

فلائٹ شیڈول میں تبدیلی کی صورت میں اضافی اخراجات کی ذمہ داری میری ہوگی

Explanation

ZAMZAM water will be accepted as checked-in baggage (not exceeding the free 1 box of 5 liters given to each pilgrim) at no extra charge.

An additional box of 5 liters of ZAMZAM water will be subject to excess baggage charges.

Explanation

The form specifies that this scheme is organized under the "Government Hajj Scheme" for 2025 to facilitate pilgrims through an official process.

Explanation

Muzdalifah is a designated area where pilgrims rest and gather pebbles for the ritual of the Jamarat (throwing stones) in Mina.

Pilgrims stay in Muzdalifah after spending the day at Arafat and before heading to Mina

Explanation

If a pilgrim loses their luggage, they can file a report with the airline and check the lost and found.

They can also consider contacting their credit card company, insurance company, or the TSA

Explanation

Explanation

Training shall also be imparted to the made to further intending Hujjaj in at least 02 training sessions on the local basis at the District / Tehsil level

Explanation

The intending Hujjaj training material shall be available on the website of the Ministry. 

Explanation

The two available schemes are the

• "Government Hajj Scheme" for government arrangements
•  "Private Hajj Scheme" for arrangements through Hajj Group Organizers.

Explanation

Under the Private Hajj Scheme, pilgrims make arrangements through individual agreements with:

Hajj Group Organizers (HGOs)

Guided by the Service Provider Agreement.

Explanation

Hujjaj, or pilgrims, face many challenges during Hajj, including overcrowding, heat, and health risks