Explanation

• Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar served as the first Muslim governor of Punjab from August 1949 to November 1951.
• After the dismissal of the Punjab government in 1949, Sardar Nishtar was appointed Governor of Punjab
• Sardar Nishtar Born: 13 June 1899; Peshawar

• Sardar Nishtar Died: 14 February 1958 (aged 58); Karachi,
• Sardar Nishtar was the leader of the All India Muslim league
• 
• • 
    

Explanation

A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power.

The main electronic component used in first-generation counterparts was Vacuum Tubes and Valves.

Leo is called the first-generation computer.

The five generations of computers:

1. First Generation (1946-1959 or 1940-1956): Vacuum tube-based technology (e.g., ENIAC).
2. Second Generation (1959-1965 or 1956-1963): Transistor-based technology.
3. Third Generation (1965-1971 or 1964-1971): Integrated circuit-based technology.
4. Fourth Generation (1972-1980): VLSI microprocessor-based technology.
5. Fifth Generation (1980-present): ULSI microprocessor-based technology, with a focus on artificial intelligence.

Explanation

The Edhi Foundation is a non-profit social welfare organization based in Pakistan.

It was founded by Abdul Sattar Edhi in 1951.

Headquarters of Edhi Foundation located in Karachi.

Explanation

According to the holy Quran Hazrat Musa was granted 9 miracles

Hazrat Khizar A.S. is known as teacher of Hazrat Musa (A.S.).

Hazrat Musa is also known as Kaleemullah was one of 124,000 prophets of God.

Moses, also known as Moshe Rabbenu, was the most important prophet in Judaism.

---

According to the Quran, Prophet Moses (AS) had 9 miracles:

1. Turning his staff into a serpent,
2. inserting his hand into his clothes,
3. with it shining a bright light when he revealed it,
4. crushing storms,
5. locusts attacking farmlands,
6. Qummul (a kind of plant pest),
7. frogs,
8. the water of the Nile turning into blood,
9. drought, and drowning of the pharaoh and his army.
   

*********

RY 13-12-2022

RK190320230

Explanation

Panama Canal construction started: on May 4, 1904

Panama Canal opened: May 4, 1904

Panama Canal  connects the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean

the length of the Panama Canal is 82 km

Explanation

In Arabic, "Salat" (صلاة) is the term for the five daily prayers in Islam.

It is also known as "Nimaz" in Urdu and other languages.

Explanation

Hazrat Umar was assassinated by the Persian slave Abu Lulua Firuz.

He was martyred on 24 A.H 1st Muharram at the age of 60-61 years.

He was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from 13 to 24 Hijri.

The wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Hazrat Hafsah (رضہ) was the daughter of Umar Farooq (R.A).

Explanation

A person who reads the Kalima of Islam verbally and calls himself Muslim but disbelieves it heartily is called a “Hypocrite” (Munafiq).

Munafiq is a person who in public and in the community shows that he is a Muslim but rejects Islam 

In Islam, the munafiq or false Muslims or false believers.

The hypocrisy itself is called nifāq (نفاق).

SH1-8-2023

Explanation

Nicolaus Copernicus is often referred to as the "father of modern astronomy."

Explanation

Disdain means نفرت

Humbly means نیازمندانہ ۔ عاجزانہ عِجز سے

Admiration means تعریف

Respect means عزت