Explanation

Lactic acidosis is a condition where there is an accumulation of lactic acid in the body.

It does not typically occur in respiratory failure, which involves impaired oxygen exchange.

Explanation

A congenital condition in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis is called hypospadias.

This condition can affect the function and appearance of the penis and often requires surgical correction.

Explanation

• Global warming is the gradual increase in Earth's surface temperature, primarily caused by human activities releasing greenhouse gases. 
• It leads to rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and altered ecosystems.

Explanation

• During exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes and moves upwards.
• It decreasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and allowing air to leave the lungs.

Explanation

• Flowers are the reproductive structures of plants.
• It is responsible for producing seeds and facilitating sexual reproduction.
• They contain the male and female reproductive organs.
• They are essential for the production of fruits and seeds.

Explanation

• The cotyledon (seed leaf) absorbs nutrients from the endosperm.
• It supplies food to the developing embryo during germination.

Explanation

• Yogurt is made by adding a bacterial culture, typically Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, to milk.
• These bacteria ferment the lactose (milk sugar) in the milk.
• It producing lactic acid and causing the milk to curdle and thicken, resulting in yogurt.

Explanation

Plants are divided into two main groups:

1. Flowering Plants (Angiosperms): These plants produce flowers and fruits. Examples include: Roses, Sunflowers, Tomatoes, Wheat and Hibiscus etc.
2. Non-Flowering Plants (Gymnosperms): These plants do not produce flowers or fruits. Examples include: Ferns, Mosses, Pine trees and Cycads etc.

Explanation

A balanced diet is one that provides the body with the necessary nutrients, vitamins, and minerals to maintain optimal health and function.

It typically includes a variety of foods from all food groups, such as:

• Fruits
• Vegetables
• Whole grains
• Lean proteins
• Healthy fats
• Calcium-rich foods
• Water

Explanation

Vitamin B Complex, specifically Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), prevents:

• Beriberi, a disease that drains energy
• Various skin diseases, such as dermatitis and acne
• Nervous system disorders, like neuropathy and nerve damage

Vitamin B Complex is essential for:

• Energy production
• Nervous system function
• Healthy skin, hair, and nails
• Brain function and mood regulation