Explanation

The pineal gland produces melatonin.

This hormone helps regulate sleep-wake cycles and circadian rhythms.

Explanation

Inflammation of the fallopian tube is called salpingitis.

It often results from infection and can lead to complications such as infertility if left untreated.

Explanation

The difficulty in breathing while lying down is called orthopnea.

It is commonly experienced by individuals with heart failure or respiratory conditions and improves when the patient sits up.

Explanation

Damage to the basal ganglia cells may cause problems controlling speech, movement, and posture

.This combination of symptoms is called parkinsonism.

A person with basal ganglia dysfunction may have trouble starting, stopping, or sustaining movement.

Explanation

Medication applied in the way the surface of the body is called Topical Medication 

Additional information 

Oral medication is taken by mouth

I/V stands for intravenous, which is administered directly into a vein

.I/M is known as intramuscular, which is directly injected into muscle

Explanation

• Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests to make the land available for other uses.
• Such as agriculture, urbanization, and logging.

Explanation

• Burning process is a chemical process.
• But it is not a physical process.

The characteristics of the burning process are:

• It is a chemical process.
• It takes place in all living cells.
• It release energy.
• Various enzymes are required.

Explanation

The large intestine (colon) is responsible for absorbing:

• Water
• Mineral salts (electrolytes)
• Some vitamins (like vitamin K and biotin)

Explanation

• Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange.
• Including the entry of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen and water vapor.

Explanation

• The outer ear receives sound vibrations and passes them on to the eardrum (tympanic membrane).
• Which then transmits the vibrations to the middle ear.