Explanation

Blood group O has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the serum, while the other blood types do not.

Explanation

• Glucose is the primary source of energy.
• It is building block for plant growth and development, produced through photosynthesis.

Explanation

If a plants have needle like leaves to desert environment would they belong.

Explanation

Enterokinase cleavage is carried out at an enzyme/substrate ratio (w/w) of 1/20-1/200 for 1-24 h.

For each fusion protein pilot experiments should be done to find out suitable conditions.

The optimal pH for the reaction is between 7.0-8.0, but the enzyme can be used within pH 6.0-8.5

Explanation

Explanation

Nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) are present in:

Nucleus:

• Contains genomic DNA (eukaryotic cells).

Mitochondria:

• Have their own mtDNA (vital for energy production).

Chloroplasts (in plants/algae):

• Contain cpDNA for photosynthesis-related functions.

Explanation

Adrenaline (also known as epinephrine) is hydrolyzed by the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO).

Explanation

The diffusion of sodium ions across the postsynaptic membrane causes it to depolarize, initiating a new action potential.

Explanation

O2 is the chemical formula for oxygen.

H2O is the formula for water.

Explanation

The study of viruses is called virology

Virology encompasses the study of viruses, their structure, classification, evolution, and how they interact with living organisms.