Explanation

"Kitab-ul-manazir", also known as the "Book of Optics".

It is a seven-volume treatise on optics composed by the medieval Arab scholar Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen or Alhacen, 965–c. 1040 AD).

Explanation

The foremost ethical issue in the Hippocratic Oath is confidentiality.

The Oath emphasizes the importance of keeping patient information private and not disclosing it to others.

It reflecting the fundamental principle of maintaining patient trust and privacy.

Explanation

Onyx, Carrara, and Calacatta are all forms of marble.

• Onyx is a type of marble that is characterized by its banded or striped pattern, typically in shades of black, white, and gray.
• Carrara marble is a type of white or blue-gray marble that is quarried in Italy and is known for its high quality and durability.
• Calacatta marble is a type of white marble that is also quarried in Italy.

Explanation

• During photosynthesis, plants release oxygen (O2) as a byproduct.
• Which is transported out of the leaf into the air through tiny openings called stomata.
• This process is called transpiration.

Explanation

Explanation

• The electricity from a cell (such as a battery) is Direct Current (DC).
• It is the flow of electric charge in one direction only, without changing direction.
• This is the type of current used in electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and televisions.

Explanation

Information is the output from a computer that results from processing input data.

Data is the input, and the computer processes it to produce useful information.

Data (input) → Processing → Information (output)

Explanation

• Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose (food) and oxygen.
• Chlorophyll, a green pigment found in plant leaves, plays a crucial role in absorbing light energy and initiating the photosynthetic process.

Explanation

Anatomy is the science that studies the structure of the body.

The term "anatomy" comes from the Greek words "ana" (meaning "up") and "tome" (meaning "a cutting")

Explanation

The depletion of the ozone layer is primarily caused by the release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

It break down ozone molecules, reducing the protective layer that shields the Earth from harmful UV radiation.