Technological Advancement | MCQs

Explanation

An integrated circuit is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece  of semiconductor material, usually silicon.

Large numbers of tiny MOSFETs  integrate into a small chip. 

First generation (1940 - 1956)  vacuum tubes as a major piece of technology.

 The ENIAC is  example of 1st generation computer.

Second generation (1956 - 1963) use of transistors.

Third generation (1964 - 1971)  use of Integrated circuits.

Fourth generation (1972 - 2010) use of the microprocessor

Fifth generation (2010 to present) use Artificial intelligence

Explanation

The main electronic component used in first-generation counterparts was Vacuum Tubes and Valves

Leo is called the first-generation computer

First-generation (1940 - 1956)  vacuum tubes as a major piece of technology. 

The ENIAC is an example of 1st generation computer.

The time span of first-generation electronic computers was 1943 to 1959

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Second generation (1956 - 1963) use of transistors.

Third generation (1964 - 1971)  use of Integrated circuits.

Fourth generation (1972 - 2010) use of the microprocessor

The fifth generation (2010 to present) use Artificial intelligence

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ND7-5-2023

Explanation

 The chip war between the US and China is about Semiconductor technology dominance

Explanation

• John Logie Baird FRSE (/ˈloʊɡi bɛərd/; 13 August 1888 – 14 June 1946) turned into a Scottish inventor, electric engineer, and innovator who confirmed the arena's first stay running television machine on 26 January 1926.
• He went directly to invent the primary publicly verified shade tv gadget and the first viable in simple terms electronic coloration television photo tube.
• In 1928 the Baird television development business enterprise achieved the primary transatlantic television transmission. Baird's early technological successes and his function in the realistic advent of broadcast tv for home enjoyment have earned him a outstanding area in television's history.
  

Explanation

• According to the report released by World Economic Forum (WEF) titled “The future of jobs reports 2020”, COVID-19 and technological advances will disturb around 85 million jobs by 2025.

Explanation

Charles Babbage was an inventor from UK.

Charles Babbage is known as the Father of Computer. 

Babbage born: 1791

Babbage died: 1871

AGM 17-12-2022

Explanation

• United States of America (USA) topped World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2023.
• Netherlands is on second position.
• This ranking has been published by World Competitiveness Center
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Explanation

The current Federal Minister of Science and Technology is Khalid Hussain Magsi.

 Sworn in on 07 March 2025

 He replaced Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui

Explanation

By is a preposition here.

By shows a doer of an action

Invent means ایجاد کرنا

Explanation

UK & USA signed an agreement to work together to develop tests for the most advanced AI models.

The United States and the United Kingdom on April 1, 2024 signed an agreement that would see them work together to develop tests for the most advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models.

The agreement will work together on developing "robust" methods for evaluating the safety of AI tools.

It is the first bilateral agreement of its kind.

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