Oxidation Reaction | MCQs

Explanation

Explanation

Methane reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, releasing heat.

This is a combustion reaction, typical for hydrocarbons burning in oxygen.

Explanation

Iron rusts when it reacts with oxygen and water in the air, forming iron hydroxide (Fe(OH)₃).

This compound eventually dehydrates to form iron oxide, the reddish-brown rust.

Explanation

Oxidation is a chemical reaction involving the loss of electrons. 

Oxidation:

When a substance loses electrons during a chemical reaction, it is said to be oxidized. 

Reduction:

The opposite of oxidation is reduction, which is when a substance gains electrons. 

Explanation

Aluminium burns in oxygen with a brilliant white flame, producing aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃).

This reaction is highly exothermic.

It is often seen in thermite reactions and metal combustion demonstrations.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH) is a 1,2-diol, and both periodic acid (HIO4) and lead tetraacetate (Pb(OAc)4)

They are strong oxidizing agents capable of cleaving the carbon-carbon bond between the adjacent hydroxyl groups in a glycol

Resulting in the formation of carboxylic acids. In the case of ethylene glycol, this would yield oxalic acid (HOOC-COOH). 

Explanation

Ketones are formed by the oxidation of secondary alcohols, where the –OH group is bonded to a carbon attached to two other carbons.

Unlike primary alcohols (which give aldehydes), secondary alcohols yield ketones without further oxidation.

Explanation

When an aldehyde is oxidized, it typically converts to a carboxylic acid.

This reaction involves the addition of an oxygen atom to the aldehyde, changing the carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the carbon chain into a carboxyl group (–COOH).