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A. None of these
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B. Ruskin on Social reforms
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C. Carlyle on Moral reforms
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D. Mill on Economic reforms
Explanation
- Unto This Last (1860) by John Ruskin critiques capitalism and advocates for social justice and economic fairness.
- It influenced thinkers like Mahatma Gandhi, who applied its principles in his philosophy.
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A. None of these
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B. Tennyson
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C. Coleridge
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D. Shelley
Explanation
- The Revolt of Islam (1817) was written by Percy Bysshe Shelley, a major Romantic poet.
- It is a political and philosophical poem promoting revolution and idealism.
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A. Naturalism
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B. None of these
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C. Classicism
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D. Fatalism
Explanation
- Fatalism is a dominant theme in Thomas Hardy’s novels, where fate and destiny control human lives.
- His characters often struggle against inevitable misfortunes, as seen in Tess of the d’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure.
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A. George Eliot
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B. None of these
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C. Jane Austen
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D. D.H Lawrence
Explanation
- The Rainbow (1915) by D.H. Lawrence explores themes of sexuality, individuality, and societal constraints.
- It was controversial upon release and was even banned for its explicit content.
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A. George Eliot
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B. None of these
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C. Jane Austen
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D. Emily Dickinson
Explanation
- Mary Ann Evans was the real name of George Eliot, a famous 19th-century English novelist.
- She used a male pen name to ensure her works were taken seriously in a male-dominated literary world.
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A. Late Victorian
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B. Mid Victorian
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C. None of these
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D. Early Victorian
Explanation
- Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) was a Late Victorian novelist and poet.
- His works, like Tess of the d’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure, explore themes of fate, society, and human struggle.
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A. Carlyle
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B. John Ruskin
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C. J.S Mill
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D. None of these
Explanation
- The French Revolution: A History was written by Thomas Carlyle in 1837.
- It is a dramatic and influential account of the French Revolution, known for its vivid style.
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A. Cartyle
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B. Ruskin
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C. Matthew Arnold
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D. None of these
Explanation
- The Seven Lamps of Architecture was written by John Ruskin in 1849.
- It outlines seven moral principles (or "lamps") essential to good architecture.
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A. Lover's Quarrel
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B. None of these
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C. Last Ride Together
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D. My Last Duchess
Explanation
- These lines are from Robert Browning's dramatic monologue My Last Duchess, where the Duke hints at ordering his wife's death.
- The poem explores themes of power, control, and jealousy.
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A. None of these
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B. It can change a person's life
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C. It's not important
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D. It doesn't matter
Explanation
- Pygmalion highlights how education and language can transform an individual's social status and opportunities.
- The play illustrates this through Eliza Doolittle, who undergoes a dramatic change in speech and manners due to Professor Higgins' training.
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