Human | MCQs

Explanation

Kant assumes that "Duty and self-interest" are the only two motives of actions.

Explanation

Laws of ethics can be violated but generally cannot be changed, as they are based on moral principles and norms.

Explanation

The position that man ought to seek pleasure is known as Ethical hedonism.

Explanation

Psychological hedonism asserts that humans are inherently motivated by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain.

According to this position, all human actions, whether conscious or unconscious, are ultimately driven by the desire for pleasure.

It suggests that seeking pleasure is a fundamental aspect of human nature, influencing decision-making and behavior across various contexts.

Explanation

Organic needs refer to fundamental requirements shared among humans, lower animals, and plants for basic survival and functioning.

These needs include essentials like nourishment, hydration, and shelter, which are essential for sustaining life across various species.

Understanding organic needs underscores the interconnectedness and commonality in the biological requirements for existence.

Explanation

McDougall's definition suggests that instincts are inherited tendencies present at birth.

These tendencies influence both psychological and physical behavior, guiding individuals toward certain actions or responses.

Instincts are deeply ingrained and evolved traits that contribute to survival and adaptation in various environments.

Explanation

Sucking the thumb by a child often becomes a habitual action as it provides comfort and security.

Over time, the repetitive nature of this behavior reinforces its occurrence.

Habitual thumb sucking can be a self-soothing mechanism, especially during times of stress or boredom.

Explanation

A motive is a conscious mental process, involving the awareness and deliberation of one's reasons or intentions behind an action.

Explanation

Impulsive action refers to behavior that occurs spontaneously without thoughtful consideration of consequences or outcomes.

It often arises from sudden urges or emotions, leading individuals to act impulsively without weighing the potential results.

Such actions are characterized by their lack of deliberate planning or foresight.

Explanation

An unconscious intention refers to a motive or purpose behind an action that the agent is not consciously aware of or does not explicitly acknowledge.

It may drive behavior without the individual's conscious recognition, yet still influences their actions.

Understanding unconscious intentions can provide insight into subconscious motivations and behaviors.