Hedonism | MCQs

Explanation

Surfeit means زیادتی

Excess means زیادتی

Explanation

Thus pleasure is both biologically and ethically good.

Explanation

Herbert Spencer holds this position. He argues that pleasure-giving acts sustain life, while pain-giving acts destroy life.

Explanation

Herbert Spencer advocates this view. He argues that pleasure indicates an increase in life or vitality, while pain indicates a decrease in life or vitality.

Explanation

Spencer deduces hedonism from the law of biological evolution.

Explanation

Herbert Spencer is known for deducing hedonism from the law of biological evolution.

He argued that the evolution of organisms is driven by a pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain, aligning with the principles of hedonism.

Explanation

Herbert Spencer's "Evolutionary hedonism" posits that pleasure and pain drive human behavior and are subject to evolutionary pressures.

According to Spencer, individuals seek pleasure and avoid pain in ways that promote their survival and reproductive success, aligning with the principles of natural selection.

This perspective suggests that hedonistic tendencies have evolved over time to enhance fitness and adaptation, shaping human behavior in response to environmental challenges and opportunities.

Explanation

Mill's theory of Hedonism focuses on the quality of the pleasure rather than the quantity, so it is called "Qualitative hedonism."

Explanation

Mill justified "Intellectual" pleasures as more valuable than bodily pleasures.

Explanation

According to J.S. Mill, "Lower" pleasures are those associated with the body.