Grammar Rules | MCQs

Explanation

Having elected him president, the people gave him their loyal support.

having elected gave past participle

"Having" + past participle means that the person(s) being referred to have done the action of the verb. 

ND13-07-2023

Explanation

Mr, Ajmal was going to continue working, but his job. 

working کام کرنا: engaged in work, especially for wages or a salary.

"working" is best to keep the meaning of the original sentence

ND13-07-2023

Explanation

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb, and it may also have an object and modifiers.

However, it contains only one independent clause.

 'he confessed his crime/guilt' which involves a single subject and predicate yet conveys complete sense is a simple sentence

Explanation

By the time he arrives, we will have already left.

This uses the future perfect tense to indicate that an action will be completed before another future event.

Explanation

She decided to learn a new language.

After the verb "decided," the correct infinitive form is "to learn."

Infinitives typically follow certain verbs like "decide" to express intention or purpose.

Explanation

"Farther" and "further" are often used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference between them:

Farther: It primarily refers to physical distance or advancement in a physical sense. For example, "The store is farther away than I thought."

Further: It generally denotes a figurative, metaphorical, or abstract distance, advancement, or progress. For instance, "We need to conduct further research on this topic."

Explanation

Advice is a noun that refers to an opinion or suggestion that is given.

It's pronounced with an “s” sound at the end.

Advise is a verb that refers to the act of giving an opinion or suggestion.

It's pronounced with a “z” sound at the end (though it is never spelled “advize”).

Explanation

Both more and further can mean some, in addition, but occasionally one seems appropriate where the other would sound strange.

In summary, "further" is often used to describe advancement or progression, while "more" is used to compare quantities or amounts.

The words "further" and "more" are both comparative adjectives or adverbs, but they are used in slightly different contexts.

"Further" typically refers to a greater extent, degree, or distance in a physical or metaphorical sense. It often implies advancement or progression in a particular direction.

Example: "We need to travel further to reach our destination."

"More" simply indicates a greater quantity or amount of something. It's used when comparing amounts of things.

Example: "I need more time to finish this project."

Explanation

 The cat's toys are in the corner is the correct use of the apostrophe in possessives

possessive noun is singular, add the apostrophe -s. e.g., cat’s toys

the possessive noun is plural and ends with an -s, just add an apostrophe. e.g., cats’ toys

.Note: 

In JUMS key option C is correct  "The cats' toys are in the corner" 

 But According to our view options B & C both are correct

Explanation

Its a beautiful day outside

The word "Its" should be "It's", a contraction of "It is".

"Its" (without an apostrophe) is a possessive pronoun, not a contraction.

Correct Version: It’s a beautiful day outside