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A. Had been
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B. Has been
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C. None of these
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D. Have been
Explanation
The correct sentence is "Najma is in hospital; she has been ill for the last few weeks."
"Has been" is used here as it refers to an ongoing condition in the present perfect tense.
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A. Jinnah was knew to him
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B. Jinnah will be known to him
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C. Jinnah is known to him
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D. Jinnah was known to him
Explanation
Know is a verb which means جاننا
Knew is the second form and known is the third form of know.
Past Indefinite tense
Active Voice= Subject + Second Form of Verb + Object.
Passive Voice = Object + was/were + third of verb + by + subject.
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A. Come
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B. Comes
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C. Will Come
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D. Came
Explanation
Here “Yesterday” shows past indefinite tense.
Second form of a verb is used in PIT in simple sentences.
Come is the first while Came is the second of the verb.
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A. Which book is liked the most by her?
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B. Which book should be liked the most by her?
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C. Which book will be liked the most by her?
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D. Which book was liked the most by her?
Explanation
Which book did she like the most is an interrogative sentence of Past Indefinite Tense.
Which means کونسا یا کونسی یا کس
Book means کتاب
Like the most بہت زیادہ پسند کرنا
Which book did she like the most means وہ کس کتاب کو بہت زیادہ پسند کرتی تھی
Past Indefinite tense
Active Voice= Subject + Second Form of Verb + Object.
Passive Voice = Object + was/were + third of verb + by + subject.
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A. You asked him why he had called you names the previous day.
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B. You asked him that why you called him names the previous day.
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C. None of these
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D. You asked him why he had called you names the yesterday.
Explanation
You asked him why he had called you names the previous day.
In indirect speech, the question changes to a statement.
"Did you call" changes to "he had called."
"Yesterday" changes to "the previous day."
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A. The teacher requested Amna to watch your steps.
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B. The teacher ordered Amna to watch her steps.
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C. None of these
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D. The teacher ordered Amna to watch your steps.
Explanation
In indirect speech, the pronoun "your" changes to "her" because it refers to Amna.
The verb "said" is changed to "ordered" as it is a command.
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A. The lion shot the hunter.
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B. None of these
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C. The lion was shot by the hunter.
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D. The lion is shot by the hunter.
Explanation
The lion was shot by the hunter.
The sentence is in simple past tense: "shot."
In passive voice, it becomes "was + past participle" → was shot.
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A. None of these
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B. A story has been written by me.
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C. A story is being written by me.
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D. A story had been written by me.
Explanation
Present perfect passive structure: has/have been + past participle
Active: I have written a story.
Passive: A story has been written by me.
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A. None of these
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B. Your pen has broken by someone
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C. Your pen has been broken by someone
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D. Our pen has broken by someone
Explanation
Passive voice of "Someone has broken your pen" is formed as:
Object + has/have been + past participle + by + subject
So, "Your pen has been broken by someone" is grammatically correct.
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A. The mouse is being chased by cat
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B. The mouse is chased by cat
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C. The mouse was chased by cat
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D. None of these
Explanation
The correct passive form is "The mouse was chased by the cat."
In passive voice, the object (mouse) becomes the subject, and the verb form changes to reflect the past action.
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