Explanation

The first invasion of Mahmoon Ghaznavi against India was in 1000 AD. 

Mahmood Ghazni is known as the “Abductor of Scholars”.

17th attack of Sultan Mehmood Ghazni on India was took place in 1027 AD.

Explanation

The Shimla Agreement was signed after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

It was signed on July 2, 1972, following the war and the subsequent creation of Bangladesh.

The agreement aimed to establish a path toward durable peace between India and Pakistan. 

Explanation

Transpiration is the process of removal of excess water from the plants through tiny openings in leaves known as stomata.

Explanation

Kargil's Issue was stopped by the intervention of the United States of America (USA).

Americans did interfere in the Kargil War and forced Pakistan to withdraw from the remaining peaks it had as of 4th July 1999.

United States President Bill Clinton forced then Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif to immediately pull all Pakistani troops and irregulars out from Kargil.

Explanation

Mahmud of Ghazni’s seventeen successive raids took place from around 1000 AD until 1026 AD.

During the 11th century

Additional information 

Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Sabuktigin, usually known as Mahmud of Ghazni 

He was the Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire, ruling from 998 to 1030. 

He is usually known by his title, Yamin al-Dawla 

He was born in Ghazni in Zabulistan (Afghanistan) on 2 November 971

Died: 30 April 1030 (aged 58), Afghanistan

Burial: Mosque and Tomb of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, Afghanistan

Explanation

There are three major Wars (overall 04) fought between India and Pakistan from 1947 to 2021

1. The first conflict over the status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir was in 1948.

·         It is also called as first Kashmir war.

·         Result: As a result of the 1947 war, Pakistan gained control of about onr-thirds of the Kashmir region

2. The second conflict between Pakistan and India over the status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir was in 1965.

·         Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar is the main reason for the 1965 war.

·         Ayub Khan was the President of Pakistan during the Indo­ Pak war 1965.

·         Lal Bahadur Shastra was the prime minister of India during the Indo­ Pak war 1965.

3. The third conflict between Pakistan and India was in 1971.

·         Yahya Khan was the President of Pakistan during the Indo­ Pak war 1971.

·         Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India during the Indo-Pak war in 1971.

4. There is also a limited war in 1999 at Kargil between India and Pakistan.

Explanation

Pakistan conducted a series of nuclear tests on 28 May 1998 at the Chagai test site, in Balochistan.

5 Nuclear tests were conducted by Pakistan at 15:15 hrs PST on 28 May 1998.

The tests were performed at Ras Koh Hills in the Chagai District of Balochistan Province.

Chagai-I was Pakistan's first public test of nuclear weapons.

while 

Chagai-II is the codename assigned to the second atomic test conducted by Pakistan, carried out on 30 May 1998

These tests followed the Chagai-I series

The test site was Kharan Desert, Pakistan

Explanation

• The 1965 war between India and Pakistan was the second conflict between the two countries over the status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
  
• The agreement was mediated by Soviet premier Aleksey Kosygin, who had invited the parties to Tashkent

Explanation

Aurangzeb fought 25 years of war against Marathas.

Aurangzeb was a Mughal emperor.

Aurangzeb spent his last 25 years of reign in the struggle against Marathas commonly known as Mughal–Maratha Wars which were fought from 1680 to 1707.

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Explanation

 میں ایک خانہ جنگی کے دوران میں اس کا مشرقی حصہ الگ ہو کر ایک نیا ملک بنگلہ دیش بن گیا۔