Explanation

A capsid is a protein coat surrounding a virus's genetic material, and it's composed of individual protein subunits called capsomeres

Explanation

 The unimportant factor in describing a satellite's orbit is the mass of the satellite. 

Explanation

In a stationary wave, the particle velocity at a node is zero.

Nodes are points of zero displacement in a stationary wave, and therefore, they do not oscillate and have no velocity. 

Explanation

When two identical waves move in opposite directions, they give rise to stationary waves. 

Beats:

Beats occur when two waves with slightly different frequencies interfere, producing a fluctuating amplitude that can be heard as a pulsating sound. 

Constructive interference:

This happens when two waves with the same phase overlap, leading to an increased amplitude. 

Destructive interference:

This happens when two waves with opposite phases overlap, leading to a decreased or zero amplitude. 

Explanation

REPRESSED  "دبایا ہوا" یا "روکا ہوا"

Chocked  گھٹن زدہ

Explanation

LIKELIHOOD "امکان" یا "گمان"

Probability امکان, غالب قیاس.

Explanation

 In any mixture of gases, the sum of the mole fractions of all components is always equal to 1.

Explanation

 The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) as shown in the reaction 2N2O5 → 2N2O4 + O2 is a first-order reaction.

This means the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of N2O5. 

Explanation

ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone), also known as vasopressin.

It is released by the hypothalamus in the brain and stored in the posterior pituitary gland.

ADH regulates water reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to increased water retention and decreased urine production.

Explanation

DEPRECIATE  "قیمت میں کمی ہونا" یا "عزت گھٹنا"

Devalue "قیمت کم کرنا" یا "اہمیت کم کرنا"