Explanation

A register is a small, high-speed storage location within the CPU that temporarily holds data or instructions needed for immediate processing.

The control unit directs the CPU to access data from registers and use it for various operations. 

Explanation

Jaundice occurs when bile pigments (mainly bilirubin) accumulate in the body instead of being excreted.

It leads to yellowing of the skin and eyes, often due to liver or bile duct issues.

Explanation

Prokaryotic ribosomes are 70S in total, made up of 50S (large subunit) and 30S (small subunit) when dissociated.

These subunits come together during protein synthesis.

They are smaller than the eukaryotic 80S ribosomes.

Explanation

The actual CO₂ acceptor in the Calvin cycle is ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP), a phosphorylated form of ribulose.

RuBP combines with CO₂ in a reaction catalyzed by Rubisco, initiating the Calvin cycle.

Explanation

Thermistors are temperature-sensitive resistors whose resistance changes with temperature.

This change affects the electrical voltage in a circuit, allowing temperature measurement.

Explanation

In a Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO), the brightness of the spot is controlled by the intensity of the electron beam.

This intensity is regulated by the voltage on the anodes, hence anodes control brightness.

Explanation

Centripetal force acts perpendicular to the direction of motion in circular motion.

Since work = force × displacement × cos(θ), and θ = 90°, the work done is zero.