Explanation

The element required for solar energy conversion is silicon.

Silicon is the most common semiconductor material: Silicon is used in about 95% of solar cells sold today. 

Silicon is a naturally occurring element: Silicon is the second most abundant element on Earth, after oxygen.

Explanation

Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz was a politician and Muslim League activist. 

Her husband was Mian Shah Nawaz.

She studied at Queen Mary College, Lahore, British India.

Born: April 7, 1896, Lahore

Died: 1979, Pakistan

• The first Round Table Conference convened from 12 November 1930 to 19 January 1931
  
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• The Second Round table conference was held from 7 September 1931 to 1 December 1931 in London. 
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• The Third Round Table Conference was held in 1932 between November and December. 
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• First round table conference: 1930

  2nd: 1931

  3rd:1932

  All in London

• All three round table conferences were attended by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Tej Bahadur Sapru.

Explanation

After the imposition of Martial Law in 1958, General Ayub Khan took control as the Chief Martial Law Administrator.

He later appointed himself as the Prime Minister.

He eventually became the President of Pakistan.

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List of Martial Laws Held in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022

There are total four martial laws Implemented in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022

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ND30-12-2022

Explanation

، مسدسِ حالی میں مولانا الطاف حسین حالی نے مسلمانوں کے ماضی، حال، اور مستقبل کا ذکر کیا ہے۔

حالی نے خاص طور پر مسلمانوں کے شاندار ماضی کو بیان کیا ہے، جہاں ان کی علمی، دینی، اور معاشرتی ترقی کے پہلوؤں کو اجاگر کیا گیا ہے۔

اس کے برعکس، مسلمانوں کے زوال اور موجودہ حالات (حالیہ دور کے مسائل) پر افسوس کا اظہار بھی کیا ہے

Explanation

Hazrat Sheikh Ali Bin Usman Hajweri (Hazrat Data Ganj) came to Lahore in 1041 AD with Masud Ghazni, the son of Mahmud, a Turko-Afghan invader. 

He was born in Ghazni, Afghanistan in 1009 AD 

He was a Persian Sufi mystic and Islamic scholar 

He wrote a famous book on mysticism 

He died in Lahore in 1072 AD at the age of 63 

Explanation

Pakistan has three big sea ports named as Karachi Port, Muhammad Bin Qasim port, and Gwadar port.

Port of Muhammad Bin Qasim is the oldest port while the Karachi port is the busiest one

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The Port of Pasni is located in Pasni City in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.

The facilities include modern fish harbour, port, and a naval base for the Pakistan Navy.

Explanation

ECO founders: Turkey, Iran & Pakistan

Member states: 

10 members

1 observer ( Northern Cyprus)

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ECO 10 Member state :

1Türkiye,

2 Iran

3 Pakistan 

4 Afghanistan

5 Azerbaijan

6 Kazakhstan

7 Kyrgyz Republic

8 Uzbekistan

9 Tajikistan

10 Turkmenistan

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ECO stands for Economic Cooperation Organization 

Date of Establishment: 1985.

Headquarters: Tehran, the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Official languages: English

currency: Currency

10 currencies

Afghanistan Afghani (AFN)

Turkey Lira (TRY)

Azerbaijan Manat (AZN)

Explanation

PEMRA (Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority) is the authorized agency to sanction licenses for cable television and FM radio in Pakistan.

PEMRA was established in 2002 to regulate and monitor electronic media in Pakistan, including television, radio, and digital media.

PEMRA's responsibilities include:

• Issuing licenses for cable television and FM radio
• Regulating content and advertising on electronic media
• Ensuring compliance with media regulations and codes of conduct
• Protecting consumer rights and interests

Explanation

Doab Chaj lies between the Chenab and Jhelum.

Doab Chaj lies on the southern fringes of the Kashmir valley.

Chaj Doab can be classified as one of the main regions of Punjab, Pakistan

This doab covers:

 Gujrat District

Bhimber District

Mirpur District

Mandi Bahauddin District

Sargodha District

Lalian Tehsil of Chiniot District 

some areas of Jhang Tehsil of Jhang District.

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Five Important Doabs of Pakistan 

Sindh Sagar Doab is b/w: Indus & Jhelum rivers 

Jech Doab is b/w: Jhelum & Chenab rivers 

Bari Doab is b/w: Ravi & Sutlej rivers

Rachna Doab  is b/w: Ravi  & Chenab rivers  

Bias Doab is b/w: Bias & Sutlej rivers 

Doab Chaj is b/w: Chenab and Jhelum.

Explanation

FACTUAL means حقیقی 

Fictitious فرضی یا بناوٹی