Explanation

He gave up smoking two years ago. He used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day.

اس نے دو سال پہلے سگریٹ نوشی ترک کر دی تھی۔ وہ روزانہ 40 سگریٹ پیتا تھا۔

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The term "modal" means expressing mood and mood is a way to express the attitude of the speaker.

Option C is the correct answer because it denotes past habits.

ND13-07-2023

Explanation

the dependent clause begins with a subordinating conjunction (words like since, because, while) 

by indication of while we marked the option "complex" 

ND26-5-2023

Explanation

Active Voice: Please shut the door and go to sleep.

Passive Voice:  You are requested to shut the door and go to sleep.

Given sentence is an Imperative sentence and started with Please that means sentence contains a request in it.
Rule:
Please /kindly → You are requested to. You are requested + rest of sentence.

Note: Please and kindly are not used in passive voice.

Explanation

Past Indefinite tense

Active Voice= Subject +  Second Form of Verb + Object.

Passive Voice = Object + was/were + third of verb + by + subject.

Explanation

 He is very careful. He does not allow his children to drive his car in rush hour traffic.

وہ بہت محتاط ہے۔ وہ اپنے بچوں کو رش کے اوقات میں گاڑی چلانے کی اجازت نہیں دیتا۔

The sentence is in the present tense — indicated by: "He is very careful..."

So, the next part must also be in the present tense.

Explanation

The present perfect tense is formed using: has/have + past participle

In this case: Subject: She → use has

The past participle of lose is lost

So, the correct sentence is: She has lost her keys.

Explanation

 The wound will heal means زخم  بھر جائے گا

Heal is a verb here.

We generally use heal with wound.

Explanation

Active Voice: They will cast the votes.

Passive Voice: Votes will be cast by them. 

Future Indefinite Tense-Passive Voice 

Convert the object of the Active Voice Sentence into the subject of the Passive Voice sentence.

Then use helping verb will be/shall be according to the subject of the Passive Voice Sentence.

Then use the 3rd form of Verb.

After that, use the word “by”, in order to show the doer.

Explanation

Explanation: "Awoke" is the correct past tense of "awake."

Explanation

 resist adding