Explanation

Zingiber officinale is the scientific name for ginger.

It is a commonly used spice and medicinal root.

It belongs to the Zingiberaceae family and grows as an underground stem (rhizome).

Explanation

A glossary is a list of terms and definitions, usually found at the end of technical or academic books.

It helps the reader understand specialized vocabulary used in the text.

Word list means لفظ کی فہرست

Glossary means لغت

Explanation

Veins carry blood toward the heart.

They have valves to prevent the backward flow of blood due to low pressure, especially in the limbs.

Arteries do not have valves (except at the heart).

Capillaries are too small and thin to have valves.

Explanation

Pakistan offers transit routes to Afghanistan and other landlocked Central Asian countries for trade and access to seaports.

This facilitates regional connectivity and economic cooperation in Central Asia.

Explanation

Humayun was the eldest son of Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire.

He succeeded Babur as the second Mughal emperor in 1530.

Explanation

Explanation

Rani Lakshmi Bai was the central figure of the revolt in Jhansi, and both Hindus and Muslims fought under her leadership.

She is remembered as a symbol of unity and resistance during the War of Independence 1857.

Explanation

The Simon Commission was a result of the Government of India Act 1919, which proposed sending a commission every 10 years.

It was actually sent in 1927, two years earlier than scheduled.

Explanation

Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium from the intestines.

It regulates blood calcium levels by enhancing calcium absorption and reducing calcium loss from bones.

Explanation

The sentence talks about the fridge being in the middle of two things: the door and the cupboard.

"Between" is used to indicate a position in the middle of two objects.