Explanation

Explanation

Accommodation is adjusting existing knowledge or behavior to adapt to new information or situations.

It helps a person respond effectively to changing circumstances.

Explanation

"Cities" receives the action of the verb "polluting," so it is the direct object.

The structure is: Subject (Automobiles) + Verb (are polluting) + Object (cities).

Explanation

Self-efficacy theory, which refers to an individual's belief in their ability to successfully complete a task,

It was first proposed by psychologist Albert Bandura. 

Explanation

 My brother, who lives in Islamabad, is a doctor.

• Correction to original sentence: It should be "My brother, who lives in Islamabad, is a doctor." (with commas).

•  The clause "who lives in Islamabad" adds extra information that is not essential to identify "my brother", making it non-defining.

Explanation

A sound curriculum is shaped by psychology (how students learn), ideology (values and beliefs of society), and philosophy (educational aims and principles).

These elements ensure the curriculum is effective, meaningful, and aligned with societal goals.

Explanation

Teaching means to impart knowledge or skills to someone through instruction or example.

It is a deliberate process aimed at helping others learn and understand concepts or abilities.

Explanation

Sampling is the process of selecting a subset of individuals from a population to represent the entire group in a study.

It helps researchers collect data efficiently without surveying the whole population.

Explanation

A survey test measures a broad range of skills or knowledge areas with few items per skill.

It provides a general overview rather than detailed diagnostic information.

Explanation

The project method allows students to engage in hands-on learning through real-world projects.

It encourages active problem-solving, critical thinking, and collaboration, making the learning process more meaningful and impactful.