Explanation
- The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis (Linguistic Relativity) suggests that language shapes thought and perception.
- It proposes that speakers of different languages perceive and interpret the world differently based on their linguistic structures.
Explanation
- A neologism is a newly coined word or expression that has recently entered the language.
- "Selfie" is a modern term that emerged with the rise of smartphones and social media, making it a clear example of a neologism.
Explanation
- A pun is a form of wordplay that exploits multiple meanings of a word or similar-sounding words for humorous or rhetorical effect.
- Example: Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.
Explanation
- A simile directly compares two things using "like" or "as" (e.g., "She is as fast as a cheetah").
- A metaphor makes an implicit comparison without using "like" or "as" (e.g., "She is a cheetah on the track").
Explanation
- Genealogy is the study of family history and lineage.
- It involves tracing ancestors and understanding family connections over generations.
Explanation
- John Fletcher is considered the successor of Shakespeare, collaborating with him on plays like Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen.
- After Shakespeare’s death, Fletcher became the chief playwright for the King’s Men.
Explanation
- J.L. Austin introduced the concept of speech acts, dividing them into locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts.
- His work, How to Do Things with Words (1962), is foundational in speech act theory.
Explanation
- A Pidgin is a simplified language that develops as a means of communication between speakers of different native languages.
- It has no native speakers.
- It is used for trade or interaction in multilingual settings.
Explanation
- Counting is a numerical concept.
- While Affixation, Compounding, and Reduplication are linguistic processes related to word formation.
- These belong to morphology, the study of word structure in linguistics.
Explanation
- Pidgin is a simplified language that develops between groups who do not share a common language, often for trade or communication.
- It has limited vocabulary and grammar, usually borrowing from multiple languages without native speakers.