Explanation
- John Ruskin coined the term Pathetic Fallacy to describe the attribution of human emotions to nature or inanimate objects.
- He introduced it in Modern Painters (1843) to critique excessive emotionalism in poetry and art.
Explanation
- Hamlet is William Shakespeare's longest play, with 4,042 lines and 29,551 words.
- It is a tragedy that explores themes of revenge, madness, and mortality.
Explanation
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge made a distinction between Fancy and Imagination in his Biographia Literaria (1817).
- He defined Fancy as a mechanical process and Imagination as a creative, transformative force that gives deeper meaning to the material.
Explanation
- Invulnerable means not capable of being harmed or affected.
- It refers to something immune to damage, criticism, or emotional distress.
Explanation
- The Pickwick Papers (1836) was Charles Dickens' first novel, originally published as a serial.
- It is a comedic work following the adventures of Mr. Pickwick and his companions.
Explanation
- The Elizabethan Age (1558–1603) is called the Golden Period of English Literature due to its flourishing drama, poetry, and prose.
- This era produced great writers like William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, and Edmund Spenser.
Explanation
He exclaimed with surprise that he was a great teacher.
The sentence expresses surprise, so "exclaimed" is used in indirect speech.
The tense changes from "are" to "was" to match indirect speech rules.
Explanation
- Piers Plowman is a narrative poem written by William Langland in the 14th century.
- It is an allegorical work that explores themes of religion, social justice, and morality.
Explanation
- Adonais is an elegy written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1821 to mourn the death of poet John Keats.
- It is inspired by classical elegies and reflects on mortality, loss, and the immortality of art.
Explanation
- An incubator nurtures an infant, just as a greenhouse nurtures a plant.
- Both provide a controlled environment for growth and development.