Explanation

In 2010, Article 10-A was inserted in the Constitution by the 18th Amendment and reads as follows:

 Right to fair trial:

For the determination of his civil rights and obligations or in any criminal charge against him a person shall be entitled to a fair trial and due process.

*****

Explanation

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document adopted on 10 December 1948 by General Assembly Resolution 217 A (III).

This date marks the official adoption of the declaration by the United Nations General Assembly.

Explanation

Explanation

A District Police Officer (DPO) is the head of police in a district.

It is typically a senior police officer not below the rank of Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP).

The DPO is responsible for maintaining law and order, controlling crime, and overseeing police operations within their respective district.

Article 15 of the Police Order 2002 states that a DPO shall be a police officer not below the rank of SSP.

Explanation

The Anti-Money Laundering Act was passed in 2010.

It was designed to combat money laundering and financial crimes by establishing regulations and procedures for financial institutions.

Explanation

ASF safeguards the aviation industry against unlawful interferences, adopting counter terrorism measures, preventing crime and maintaining law within the limits of Airports in Pakistan.

Explanation

Article 31 of the Anti-Terrorism Act, of 1997, generally deals with temporary measures and orders

These are subject to review and are not necessarily permanent.

These orders can include preventive actions during investigations or proceedings.

Explanation

A fully functional legal system is based on:

• Criminal and Civil law: Governing relationships and remedies for wrongs.
• Common and Statutory law: Including judicial decisions and legislation.

Explanation

AIRPORTS SECURITY FORCE ACT, 1975 (2) definition

2 (a) “Aircraft” means any machine that can derive support in the  atmosphere from the reactions of the air, other than the reactions of the air against the earth’s surface, and includes balloons, whether captive or airships, kites, gilders and flying machines;

while

“Air service” means a service of aircraft for any purpose of civil aviation, whether aerial work, public transport or otherwise

Sh27-8-2023

Explanation

'Junior ranks' refers to members of the police below the rank of Sub-inspector, as outlined in the First Schedule.

This includes constables and head constables.