Explanation

The Russian Revolution took place in 1917, during the final phase of World War I. It removed Russia from the war and brought about the transformation of the Russian Empire into the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)

Explanation

Nelson Mandela got Nishan e Pakistan on 3 October 1992.

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader and philanthropist

who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

He was the country’s first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. 

he served as the president of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.

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Explanation

The Bolsheviks Revolution was a period of political and social change in Russia.

This period saw Russia abolish its monarchy and adopt a socialist form of government following two successive revolutions and a civil war.

Started in 1917

Ended in 1923

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Explanation

Explanation

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

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History of the Soviet Union

Background

1917–1927: Establishment (founded)

1927–1953: Stalinism

1953–1964: Khrushchev Thaw

1964–1982: Era of Stagnation

1982–1991: Decline and collapse (dissolved)

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A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national republics

It was the largest country in the world, covering over 22,402,200 square kilometers (8,649,500 sq mi)

spanning eleven time zones.

Capital and largest city: Moscow

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Leader  

• 1922–1924: Vladimir Lenin

• 1924–1953: Joseph Stalin

• 1953: Georgy Malenkov

• 1953–1964 : Nikita Khrushchev

• 1964–1982: Leonid Brezhnev

• 1982–1984: Yuri Andropov

• 1984–1985: Konstantin Chernenko

• 1985–1991: Mikhail Gorbachev

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Head of state  

• 1922–1946 (first): Mikhail Kalinin

• 1988–1991 (last): Mikhail Gorbachev

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Head of government  

• 1922–1924 (first): Vladimir Lenin

• 1991 (last): Ivan Silayev

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Currency: Soviet ruble (Rbl) (SUR)

ND7-5-2023

Explanation

The Tulip Revolution took place in Kyrgyzstan in 2005.

It led to the ousting of President Askar Akayev.

It ushered in a period of political transition in the country.

Explanation

The Rose Revolution occurred in Georgia in November 2003.

It was a peaceful uprising that led to the resignation of President Eduard Shevardnadze.

It was significant political changes in the country.

Explanation

Nelson Mandela served first black president of South Africa on 10 May 1994 until 1999.

Nelson Mandela International Day celebrated: 18 July  

Nelson Mandela: imprisoned in 1962 (served 27 years in prison)

Nelson Mandela died: 5th December 2013

Explanation

Toussaint Louverture was the best-known leader of the Haitian revolution.

He played a crucial role in the successful slave revolt that led to Haiti's independence from French colonial rule in 1804.

Explanation

Nelson Mandela served first black president of South Africa on 10 May 1994 until 1999.

Nelson Mandela International Day celebrated: 18 July  

Nelson Mandela: imprisoned in 1962 (served 27 years in prison)

Nelson Mandela died: 5th December 2013