Explanation

The Himalayas are a mountain range in South Asia.

The west end of the mountain range is in Pakistan.

They cover approximately 1,500 mi (2,400 km)

Pass through the nations of:

• India
• Pakistan
• Afghanistan
• China
• Bhutan
• Nepal

Additional information:

The Himalayas include over fifty mountains exceeding 7,200 m (23,600 ft)

Following glaciers located in the Himalayas range.

1.      the Gangotri and Yamunotri (Uttarakhand)

2.      Khumbu glaciers (Mount Everest region),

3.      Langtang glacier (Langtang region)

4.      Zemu (Sikkim).

Explanation

• Hemodialysis is a medical procedure that filters and cleans the blood using a machine when the kidneys fail to perform this function effectively.
• It removes waste, toxins, and excess fluids from the bloodstream.

Explanation

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration to lower concentration.

It is a vital process in biological systems for maintaining cell balance.

Explanation

Under the terms of the Treaty of Amritsar that followed in March 1846, the British government sold Kashmir for a sum of 7.5 million Nanakshahee rupees to Gulab Singh, hereafter bestowed with the title of Maharaja

Explanation

مرثیہ عربی لفظ”رثا“ سے بنا ہے جس کے معنی مردے کو رونے اور اس کی خوبیاں بیان کرنے کے ہیں۔

یعنی مرنے والے کو رونا اور اس کی خوبیاں بیان کرنا مرثیہ کہلاتا ہے۔

Explanation

80 percent of 700 is 560.

80 percent *700

= (80/100)*700

= (80*700)/100

= 56000/100 = 560

Explanation

مفت کی شراب قاضی کو بھی حلال ایک مثال ہے 

اس کے معنی ہیں مفت کی چیز کو حاصل کرنے میں اچھا آدمی بھی جائز و ناجائز کا خیال نہیں کرتا

Explanation

World Children’s Day is celebrated on 20th November annually. 

Aim: To promote international togetherness, awareness among children worldwide, and improving children's welfare

Founded in 1954 by the United Nations

Theme 2024: For every child, every right

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Explanation

Following are the six most famous books of Hadith:

1. Sahih Bukhari

Name: Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari

2. Sahih Muslim

Name:Abul Hassan Muslim AL Hajjaj

3. Jame Tirmizi

Name: Abu Esa Muhammad AL Trimidhi

4. Sunan Abu Dawood

Name:Abu Daud Suleiman bin Ash’ath

5. Sunan Al Sughra

Name: Abu adul Rahman al-Nasai

6. Sunan ibn Maja

Name: Abu Abdullah Mohammad ibn Yazid

Explanation

Mahmud of Ghazni’s seventeen successive raids took place from around 1000 AD until 1026 AD.

His most famous raid was in 1025 AD, where he plundered and damaged the Somnath temple in Gujarat

Additional information 

Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Sabuktigin, usually known as Mahmud of Ghazni 

He was the Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire, ruling from 998 to 1030. 

He is usually known by his title, Yamin al-Dawla 

He was born in Ghazni in Zabulistan (Afghanistan) on 2 November 971

Died: 30 April 1030 (aged 58), Afghanistan

Burial: Mosque and Tomb of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, Afghanistan