Explanation

• Heparin and Histamine are produced by:  Basophils
• ***
• During allergic reactions, basophils release two enzymes, histamine, and heparin
• ***
• Histamine, Serotonin, and Heparin are secreted by Mast Cells during allergic and inflammation reactions.
• Mast Cell is also known as Mastocyte or Labrocyte.

Explanation

The National Flag of Pakistan was designed by: Amir Uddin Kidwai

The crescent in the Pakistani Flag represents progress

The national flag of Pakistan was adopted on 11 August 1947.

Pakistan flag's green and white color explains the Muslim majority in Pakistan and various religious minorities.

The Dark green field in the flag of Pakistan represents Muslim Majority

The star in the Pakistani flag represents light and knowledge

The white strip in the flag of Pakistan represents Minority

پاکستان کے جھنڈے ميں ہر ا (گرين) رنگ خوشحالی کا ظاہر کرتا ہے 

ND2-03-2023

Explanation

• Lahore Railway Station is the largest Railway station in Pakistan area-wise.
• **
• Lahore Junction railway station in Lahore, is Pakistan's largest railway station in terms of area.
• **
• New York is the world's largest railway station situated
• The longest Railway platform in Pakistan is Rohri
• Karachi to Peshawar line is the longest route of Pakistan Railways
• Kan Mehtarzai is the highest Railway Station in Pakistan. It is located in Baluchistan.

Explanation

6 Bio-Elements constituent 99% of the total human body

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6 Bio=Element are:

• Hydrogen
• Oxygen
• Carbon
• Nitrogen
• Calcium
• Phosphorus

Explanation

• The Phalanges are located in the Hand
• ***
• Phalanges are the bones that make the fingers of the hands and toes of the foot.
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Explanation

• Glycolysis Takes place in Cytoplasm
• **
• Glycolysis is also known as EMP Pathway.
• enzymes for glycolysis are found in the cytoplasm, Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm itself.
• It is the common pathway to break down glucose by both aerobic as well as anaerobic respiration.
  

Explanation

• The smallest amount of cells in WBC is Lymphocyte
• **
• Monocytes are the largest type of WBCs while lymphocytes are the smallest.
• WBC: White blood cells are part of the body's immune system.
• They help the body fight infection and other diseases.
  

Explanation

• All living things are composed of water:  50%-70% ***

• **
• All living organisms are predominantly made of water:
• human beings about 60%, fish about 80%, plants between 80% and 90%.
• Water is necessary for all chemical reactions that occur in living cells—(it) is essential for food production and all living ecosystems.

Explanation

• A pulse oximeter is used to: Measure the pulse rate and oxygen in the blood
• ***
• It’s a device that is placed on the Fingertip of the patient.
  
  

Explanation

• BSI stands for Body Substance Isolation
• ***
• Body substance isolation (BSI) is a system of infection precautions
• (BSI) intended to reduce nosocomial transmission of infectious agents among patients
• (BSI) to reduce the risk of transmission of hepatitis B virus, human immunodeficiency virus, and other infectious agents to health care personnel.