Explanation

Constitution of Medina/Charter of Madina میثاق مدینہ 

Signed: First Hijri/622 AD 

Between: Muslims, Jews & other non-muslims 

Clauses: 47

Note: The Medina Charter consists of 47 clauses. 23 clause governed the relationship between Muslims, between Ansar and Muhajirin, while the remaining 24 clauses governed the relations of Muslims with non-Muslims, the Jews and others.

Explanation

Family of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ):

Father: Hazrat Abdullah (R.A)

Mother: Hazrat Amina (R.A)

Grandfather: Hazrat Abdul Muttalib

Grandmother: Fatimah bint Amr

Uncle: Hazrat Abu Talib (chief guardian in youth)

(Also: Hamza, Abbas, Abu Lahab — other uncles)

Explanation

• Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) performed an absentee funeral prayer (Ṣalāt al-Ġāʾib) for Najashi, the king of Abyssinia, after his death in 630 CE.
• This was a sign of respect and recognition of Najashi's kindness and support for the Muslim emigrants who sought refuge in his kingdom.

Explanation

• Masjid al-Dirar, also known as Masjid Zarar, was built in Medina by a monk named Abu Amir and 12 hypocrites close to Masjid Quba.
• Masjid e Zarar is mentioned in Surah at-Tobah of the Holy Quran.
• In October 630 CE (9 A.H), Prophet Muhammad (SAW) ordered its destruction while returning from the Expedition to Tabouk.
• Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was told that the Mosque was promoting anti-Islamic elements.

Explanation

Explanation

Fatima died in 11/632, within six months of Muhammad's death.

She was buried in Jannat-ul-Baqi

She is 4th daughter and 5th child of Hazrat Muhammad and Hazrat Khadija (RA)

She was born in Makkah on the 20th of Jumada al-Thaniya 18 B.H.

She married Hazrat Ali RA ( 4th Rashidun Caliphs) in 2 AH

She had 2 sons and 2 daughters: 

1. Imam Hussain
2. Imam Hassan
3. Zaynab 
4. Umm Kulthum

Title of Bibi Fatima is: Tahira, Zahra, Umm Abiha, Sayyidatu nisa-alamin and al-Batul

Explanation

To Hazrat Saraqa bin Jaishm bin Malik (RA) did the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) give the good news of wearing the bracelet of Kasra.

Explanation

In 9 Hijri, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) sent letters to the rulers of neighboring countries, including the Roman Emperor Heraclius, the Persian Emperor Khosrau, and others, inviting them to accept Islam and warning them of the consequences of rejecting the truth.

Explanation

Explanation

The grave of the Holy Prophet Muhammad was prepared by a companion Hazrat Abu Talha RA.