Explanation

Maharaja Ranjit Singh founded the Sikh Empire in 1799 in the Indian subcontinent.

The empire lasted until 1849, when it was annexed by the British East India Company.

He was the founder of the first independent Sikh State.

The Sikh Empire was centered in Punjab and extended across northwestern India.

Explanation

Dyarchy particularly referred to the system of shared rule in British India established by the Government of India Acts 1919 

Dyarchy means the double system of government in which two heads are responsible for administration.

Dyarchy was introduced as a constitutional reform by Edwin Samuel Montagu and Lord Chelmsford 

The Government of India Act of 1935 ended the system of Diarchy and established 'provincial autonomy'.

ND17-1-2023۔

Explanation

یہودیت کو روایتی طور پر دنیا کے قدیم ترین توحید پرست مذاہب میں سے ایک سمجھا جاتا ہے،

حالانکہ 8ویں صدی قبل مسیح میں بنی اسرائیل مشرک تھے،

ان کی عبادت الٰہی، بعل، اشیرا، اور آسٹارٹ سمیت دیوتاؤں کے ساتھ کی جاتی تھی۔

یہوواہ اصل میں اسرائیل کی بادشاہی اور یہوداہ کی بادشاہی کا قومی خدا تھا۔

Explanation

The Indus Waters Treaty, treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan

The Indus Water Treaty between India and Pakistan was brokered by the World Bank

The Treaty allocates the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan

while

and the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India

The Treaty was signed at Karachi by Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan,

the then President of Pakistan, Jawaharlal Nehru 

the then Indian Prime Minister, and Mr. W.A.B. Illif 

The Treaty is effective from 1st April 1960 

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Explanation

Explanation

International Civil Aviation Day is celebrated on 7 December.

First celebrated in 1996 by UN General Assembly.

Explanation

Explanation

Indus Basin Treaty constructed the Wullar Barrage on the Jhelum River:

Indus Basin Treaty History:

The treaty was signed on 19th September 1960

The Treaty was signed at Karachi:

• by Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan

• the then President of Pakistan, Shri Jawaharlal Nehru

• the then-Indian Prime Minister

• and Mr. W.A.B. Illif of the World Bank

The Treaty is effective from 1st April 1960 

Explanation

Fort William College was established by Lord Richard Wellesley, Governor General of India.

Fort William College was an academy of oriental studies and a centre of learning.

Founded on 18 August 1800.

Founder: Lord Wellesley.    

Explanation

Hub Dam is a reservoir on the Hub River.

It's construction began in September 1963.

The opening date on June 1981.

It is situated 56 km from Karachi city in Karachi and Lasbela Districts in Sindh and Balochistan.

Hub, Haleji, Keenjhar, and Manchhar lakes are located in Sindh province.